AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Guided Attention Inference Network.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
With only coarse labels, weakly supervised learning typically uses top-down attention maps generated by back-propagating gradients as priors for tasks such as object localization and semantic segmentation. While these attention maps are intuitive and...

Transfer learning enables prediction of CYP2D6 haplotype function.

PLoS computational biology
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is a highly polymorphic gene whose protein product metabolizes more than 20% of clinically used drugs. Genetic variations in CYP2D6 are responsible for interindividual heterogeneity in drug response that can lead to drug ...

Weakly Supervised Deep Nuclei Segmentation Using Partial Points Annotation in Histopathology Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental task in histopathology image analysis. Typically, such segmentation tasks require significant effort to manually generate accurate pixel-wise annotations for fully supervised training. To alleviate such tedious an...

Semi-Supervised Medical Image Classification With Relation-Driven Self-Ensembling Model.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Training deep neural networks usually requires a large amount of labeled data to obtain good performance. However, in medical image analysis, obtaining high-quality labels for the data is laborious and expensive, as accurately annotating medical imag...

Designing individual-specific and trial-specific models to accurately predict the intensity of nociceptive pain from single-trial fMRI responses.

NeuroImage
Using machine learning to predict the intensity of pain from fMRI has attracted rapidly increasing interests. However, due to remarkable inter- and intra-individual variabilities in pain responses, the performance of existing fMRI-based pain predicti...

Pattern Recognition of Spiking Neural Networks Based on Visual Mechanism and Supervised Synaptic Learning.

Neural plasticity
Electrophysiological studies have shown that mammalian primary visual cortex are selective for the orientations of visual stimuli. Inspired by this mechanism, we propose a hierarchical spiking neural network (SNN) for image classification. Grayscale ...

Prediction of Flight Time Deviation for Lithuanian Airports Using Supervised Machine Learning Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In the paper, the flight time deviation of Lithuania airports has been analyzed. The supervised machine learning model has been implemented to predict the interval of time delay deviation of new flights. The analysis has been made using seven algorit...

N2NSR-OCT: Simultaneous denoising and super-resolution in optical coherence tomography images using semisupervised deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging shows a significant potential in clinical routines due to its noninvasive property. However, the quality of OCT images is generally limited by inherent speckle noise of OCT imaging and low sampling rate. To ...

An attempt at estrus detection in cattle by continuous measurements of ventral tail base surface temperature with supervised machine learning.

The Journal of reproduction and development
We aimed to determine the effectiveness of estrus detection based on continuous measurements of the ventral tail base surface temperature (ST) with supervised machine learning in cattle. ST data were obtained through 51 estrus cycles on 11 female cat...

Biomedical image classification made easier thanks to transfer and semi-supervised learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Deep learning techniques are the state-of-the-art approach to solve image classification problems in biomedicine; however, they require the acquisition and annotation of a considerable volume of images. In addition, using d...