AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Support Vector Machine

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Data-driven survival modeling for breast cancer prognostics: A comparative study with machine learning and traditional survival modeling methods.

PloS one
Background This investigation delves into the potential application of data-driven survival modeling approaches for prognostic assessments of breast cancer survival. The primary objective is to evaluate and compare the ability of machine learning (ML...

A retrospective study using machine learning to develop predictive model to identify rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in children.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under 5 years worldwide. Timely diagnosis is critical, but access to confirmatory testing is limited in hospital settings. Machine learning (ML) models have shown p...

Cell Wall-Based Machine Learning Models to Predict Plant Growth Using Onion Epidermis.

International journal of molecular sciences
The plant cell wall (CW) is a physical barrier that plays a dual role in plant physiology, providing structural support for growth and development. Understanding the dynamics of CW growth is crucial for optimizing crop yields. In this study, we emplo...

Advances in artificial intelligence for diabetes prediction: insights from a systematic literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM), a prevalent metabolic disorder, has significant global health implications. The advent of machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the ability to predict and manage diabetes early, offering new avenues to mitigate its impact. ...

Acromegaly facial changes analysis using last generation artificial intelligence methodology: the AcroFace system.

Pituitary
PURPOSE: To describe the development of the AcroFace system, an AI-based system for early detection of acromegaly, based on facial photographs analysis.

X-ray based radiomics machine learning models for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of femoral head.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an X-ray radiomics model for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). A total of 87 patients (111 hips; training set: n = 67, test set: n = 44) with non-traumatic ONFH at Association Res...

Explainable machine learning for predicting lung metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Patients with lung metastasis of colorectal cancer typically have a poor prognosis. Therefore, establishing an effective screening and diagnosis model is paramount. Our study seeks to construct and verify a predictive model utilizing machine learning...

Comparative analysis of heart disease prediction using logistic regression, SVM, KNN, and random forest with cross-validation for improved accuracy.

Scientific reports
This primary research paper emphasizes cross-validation, where data samples are reshuffled in each iteration to form randomized subsets divided into n folds. This method improves model performance and achieves higher accuracy than the baseline model....

Enhanced non-invasive machine learning approach for early colorectal cancer detection: Predictive modeling and validation in a Jordanian cohort.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, posing significant public health challenges. Late-stage detection often results in poor treatment outcomes, elevating mortality rates. The economic and psychologi...

Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict Liver Allograft Fibrosis by Leveraging Clinical and Imaging Data.

Clinical transplantation
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver transplant (LT) recipients may succumb to graft-related pathologies, contributing to graft fibrosis (GF). Current methods to diagnose GF are limited, ranging from procedural-related complications to low accuracy. With recent...