AIMC Topic: Surgical Procedures, Operative

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A simple machine learning model for the prediction of acute kidney injury following noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: a prospective cohort study.

BMC geriatrics Jun 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Surgery in geriatric patients often poses risk of major postoperative complications. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following noncardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality. Early identification of geria...
Prospective Studies Acute Kidney Injury Female Humans Machine Learning Surgical Procedures, Operative Male Risk Factors Risk Assessment Aged Postoperative Complications Aged, 80 and over
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Machine learning based peri-surgical risk calculator for abdominal related emergency general surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jun 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of ideal risk prediction tools in the field of emergency general surgery (EGS). The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recommends developing risk assessment tools specifically for EGS-related disease...
Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Emergencies Adult Male Middle Aged Surgical Procedures, Operative Retrospective Studies APACHE China Female Humans Acute Care Surgery Abdomen Aged Machine Learning General Surgery
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Development and preliminary assessment of a machine learning model to predict myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest after major operations.

Resuscitation May 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Accurate prediction of complications often informs shared decision-making. Derived over 10 years ago to enhance prediction of intra/post-operative myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest (MI/CA), the Gupta score has been criticized for...
Surgical Procedures, Operative Heart Arrest Humans Risk Assessment Aged Postoperative Complications Machine Learning Female Myocardial Infarction Male Middle Aged
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Development of interpretable machine learning models for prediction of acute kidney injury after noncardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) May 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients at high-risk of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) can facilitate the development of preventive approaches. This study aimed to develop prediction models for postoperative AKI in noncardiac surgery us...
Postoperative Complications Cohort Studies ROC Curve Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Surgical Procedures, Operative Retrospective Studies Acute Kidney Injury Female Risk Factors Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Generative artificial intelligence in surgery.

Surgery Apr 6, 2024
Generative artificial intelligence is able to collect, extract, digest, and generate information in an understandable way for humans. As the first surgical applications of generative artificial intelligence are applied, this perspective paper aims to...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Surgical Procedures, Operative
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Ethical and legal issues regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and management of surgical data.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology Mar 27, 2024
The advent of AI in surgical practice is representing a major innovation. As its role expands and due to its several implications, strict compliance with ethical, legal and regulatory good practices is mandatory. Observance of ethical principles and ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Data Management Confidentiality Surgical Procedures, Operative
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Multicentre validation of a machine learning model for predicting respiratory failure after noncardiac surgery.

British journal of anaesthesia Feb 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Postoperative respiratory failure is a serious complication that could benefit from early accurate identification of high-risk patients. We developed and validated a machine learning model to predict postoperative respiratory failure, def...
Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Female Cohort Studies Surgical Procedures, Operative Humans Male Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Respiratory Insufficiency Postoperative Complications Reproducibility of Results Risk Assessment Respiration, Artificial Aged Adult
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The State of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Journal of pediatric surgery Feb 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently shown to improve clinical workflows and outcomes - yet its potential in pediatric surgery remains largely unexplored. This systematic review details the use of AI in pediatric surgery.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Child Pediatrics Surgical Procedures, Operative Specialties, Surgical
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Concept Graph Neural Networks for Surgical Video Understanding.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Jan 2, 2024
Analysis of relations between objects and comprehension of abstract concepts in the surgical video is important in AI-augmented surgery. However, building models that integrate our knowledge and understanding of surgery remains a challenging endeavor...
Surgical Procedures, Operative Neural Networks, Computer Video Recording
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Surgery in the era of ChatGPT: A bibliometric analysis based on web of science.

Asian journal of surgery Oct 23, 2023
Surgical Procedures, Operative Artificial Intelligence Bibliometrics
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