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Surgical Procedures, Operative

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The State of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently shown to improve clinical workflows and outcomes - yet its potential in pediatric surgery remains largely unexplored. This systematic review details the use of AI in pediatric surgery.

Ethical and legal issues regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and management of surgical data.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
The advent of AI in surgical practice is representing a major innovation. As its role expands and due to its several implications, strict compliance with ethical, legal and regulatory good practices is mandatory. Observance of ethical principles and ...

Generative artificial intelligence in surgery.

Surgery
Generative artificial intelligence is able to collect, extract, digest, and generate information in an understandable way for humans. As the first surgical applications of generative artificial intelligence are applied, this perspective paper aims to...

Development and preliminary assessment of a machine learning model to predict myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest after major operations.

Resuscitation
INTRODUCTION: Accurate prediction of complications often informs shared decision-making. Derived over 10 years ago to enhance prediction of intra/post-operative myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest (MI/CA), the Gupta score has been criticized for...

Development of interpretable machine learning models for prediction of acute kidney injury after noncardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients at high-risk of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) can facilitate the development of preventive approaches. This study aimed to develop prediction models for postoperative AKI in noncardiac surgery us...

A simple machine learning model for the prediction of acute kidney injury following noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: a prospective cohort study.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Surgery in geriatric patients often poses risk of major postoperative complications. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following noncardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality. Early identification of geria...

Machine learning based peri-surgical risk calculator for abdominal related emergency general surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of ideal risk prediction tools in the field of emergency general surgery (EGS). The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recommends developing risk assessment tools specifically for EGS-related disease...