AIMC Topic: Surgical Procedures, Operative

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Development and preliminary assessment of a machine learning model to predict myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest after major operations.

Resuscitation May 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Accurate prediction of complications often informs shared decision-making. Derived over 10 years ago to enhance prediction of intra/post-operative myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest (MI/CA), the Gupta score has been criticized for...
Female Aged Humans Machine Learning Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Myocardial Infarction Male Middle Aged Surgical Procedures, Operative Heart Arrest
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Development of interpretable machine learning models for prediction of acute kidney injury after noncardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) May 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients at high-risk of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) can facilitate the development of preventive approaches. This study aimed to develop prediction models for postoperative AKI in noncardiac surgery us...
Male Middle Aged Aged Adult Cohort Studies ROC Curve Surgical Procedures, Operative Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Humans Algorithms Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors Acute Kidney Injury
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Generative artificial intelligence in surgery.

Surgery Apr 6, 2024
Generative artificial intelligence is able to collect, extract, digest, and generate information in an understandable way for humans. As the first surgical applications of generative artificial intelligence are applied, this perspective paper aims to...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Surgical Procedures, Operative
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Ethical and legal issues regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and management of surgical data.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology Mar 27, 2024
The advent of AI in surgical practice is representing a major innovation. As its role expands and due to its several implications, strict compliance with ethical, legal and regulatory good practices is mandatory. Observance of ethical principles and ...
Surgical Procedures, Operative Data Management Confidentiality Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Multicentre validation of a machine learning model for predicting respiratory failure after noncardiac surgery.

British journal of anaesthesia Feb 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Postoperative respiratory failure is a serious complication that could benefit from early accurate identification of high-risk patients. We developed and validated a machine learning model to predict postoperative respiratory failure, def...
Electronic Health Records Female Aged Adult Reproducibility of Results Respiration, Artificial Humans Risk Assessment Male Cohort Studies Respiratory Insufficiency Postoperative Complications Machine Learning Middle Aged Surgical Procedures, Operative Predictive Value of Tests
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The State of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Journal of pediatric surgery Feb 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently shown to improve clinical workflows and outcomes - yet its potential in pediatric surgery remains largely unexplored. This systematic review details the use of AI in pediatric surgery.
Surgical Procedures, Operative Specialties, Surgical Algorithms Humans Child Artificial Intelligence Pediatrics
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Concept Graph Neural Networks for Surgical Video Understanding.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Jan 2, 2024
Analysis of relations between objects and comprehension of abstract concepts in the surgical video is important in AI-augmented surgery. However, building models that integrate our knowledge and understanding of surgery remains a challenging endeavor...
Video Recording Surgical Procedures, Operative Neural Networks, Computer
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Surgery in the era of ChatGPT: A bibliometric analysis based on web of science.

Asian journal of surgery Oct 23, 2023
Surgical Procedures, Operative Artificial Intelligence Bibliometrics
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Federated Cycling (FedCy): Semi-Supervised Federated Learning of Surgical Phases.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Jun 30, 2023
Recent advancements in deep learning methods bring computer-assistance a step closer to fulfilling promises of safer surgical procedures. However, the generalizability of such methods is often dependent on training on diverse datasets from multiple m...
Video Recording Surgical Procedures, Operative Supervised Machine Learning
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Emergency surgery in the era of artificial intelligence: ChatGPT could be the doctor's right-hand man.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jun 1, 2023
Surgical Procedures, Operative Humans Artificial Intelligence
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