AIMC Topic: Synapses

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Ultralow Power Wearable Organic Ferroelectric Device for Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Computing.

Nano letters
In order to imitate brain-inspired biological information processing systems, various neuromorphic computing devices have been proposed, most of which were prepared on rigid substrates and have energy consumption levels several orders of magnitude hi...

Sequence learning, prediction, and replay in networks of spiking neurons.

PLoS computational biology
Sequence learning, prediction and replay have been proposed to constitute the universal computations performed by the neocortex. The Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) algorithm realizes these forms of computation. It learns sequences in an unsupervi...

Artificial neuromorphic cognitive skins based on distributed biaxially stretchable elastomeric synaptic transistors.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cephalopod (e.g., squid, octopus, etc.) skin is a soft cognitive organ capable of elastic deformation, visualizing, stealth, and camouflaging through complex biological processes of sensing, recognition, neurologic processing, and actuation in a nonc...

Emergence of associative learning in a neuromorphic inference network.

Journal of neural engineering
. In the theoretical framework of predictive coding and active inference, the brain can be viewed as instantiating a rich generative model of the world that predicts incoming sensory data while continuously updating its parameters via minimization of...

Pruning recurrent neural networks replicates adolescent changes in working memory and reinforcement learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Adolescent development is characterized by an improvement in multiple cognitive processes. While performance on cognitive operations improves during this period, the ability to learn new skills quickly, for example, a new language, decreases. During ...

Multiwavelength Optoelectronic Synapse with 2D Materials for Mixed-Color Pattern Recognition.

ACS nano
Neuromorphic visual systems emulating biological retina functionalities have enormous potential for in-sensor computing, with prospects of making artificial intelligence ubiquitous. Conventionally, visual information is captured by an image sensor, s...

Neural sampling machine with stochastic synapse allows brain-like learning and inference.

Nature communications
Many real-world mission-critical applications require continual online learning from noisy data and real-time decision making with a defined confidence level. Brain-inspired probabilistic models of neural network can explicitly handle the uncertainty...

Reconfigurable Artificial Synapses with Excitatory and Inhibitory Response Enabled by an Ambipolar Oxide Thin-Film Transistor.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
A gate-tunable synaptic device controlling dynamically reconfigurable excitatory and inhibitory synaptic responses, which can emulate the fundamental synaptic responses for developing diverse functionalities of the biological nervous system, was deve...

Normalized unitary synaptic signaling of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex predicted by deep learning of experimental recordings.

Communications biology
Biologically realistic computer simulations of neuronal circuits require systematic data-driven modeling of neuron type-specific synaptic activity. However, limited experimental yield, heterogeneous recordings conditions, and ambiguous neuronal ident...