AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Synthetic Lethal Mutations

Showing 1 to 10 of 11 articles

Clear Filters

SLMF: Predicting Synthetic Lethality in Human Cancers via Logistic Matrix Factorization.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Synthetic lethality (SL) is a promising concept for novel discovery of anti-cancer drug targets. However, wet-lab experiments for detecting SLs are faced with various challenges, such as high cost, low consistency across platforms, or cell lines. The...

Uncovering cancer vulnerabilities by machine learning prediction of synthetic lethality.

Molecular cancer
BACKGROUND: Synthetic lethality describes a genetic interaction between two perturbations, leading to cell death, whereas neither event alone has a significant effect on cell viability. This concept can be exploited to specifically target tumor cells...

A pan-CRISPR analysis of mammalian cell specificity identifies ultra-compact sgRNA subsets for genome-scale experiments.

Nature communications
A genetic knockout can be lethal to one human cell type while increasing growth rate in another. This context specificity confounds genetic analysis and prevents reproducible genome engineering. Genome-wide CRISPR compendia across most common human c...

An interpretable artificial intelligence framework for designing synthetic lethality-based anti-cancer combination therapies.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Synthetic lethality (SL) provides an opportunity to leverage different genetic interactions when designing synergistic combination therapies. To further explore SL-based combination therapies for cancer treatment, it is important to ide...

SLKB: synthetic lethality knowledge base.

Nucleic acids research
Emerging CRISPR-Cas9 technology permits synthetic lethality (SL) screening of large number of gene pairs from gene combination double knockout (CDKO) experiments. However, the poor integration and annotation of CDKO SL data in current SL databases li...

MAGICAL: A multi-class classifier to predict synthetic lethal and viable interactions using protein-protein interaction network.

PLoS computational biology
Synthetic lethality (SL) and synthetic viability (SV) are commonly studied genetic interactions in the targeted therapy approach in cancer. In SL, inhibiting either of the genes does not affect the cancer cell survival, but inhibiting both leads to a...

SLInterpreter: An Exploratory and Iterative Human-AI Collaborative System for GNN-Based Synthetic Lethal Prediction.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Synthetic Lethal (SL) relationships, though rare among the vast array of gene combinations, hold substantial promise for targeted cancer therapy. Despite advancements in AI model accuracy, there is still a significant need among domain experts for in...

Graph based recurrent network for context specific synthetic lethality prediction.

Science China. Life sciences
The concept of synthetic lethality (SL) has been successfully used for targeted therapies. To further explore SL for cancer therapy, identifying more SL interactions with therapeutic potential are essential. Recently, graph neural network-based deep ...

Interpretable high-order knowledge graph neural network for predicting synthetic lethality in human cancers.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Synthetic lethality (SL) is a promising gene interaction for cancer therapy. Recent SL prediction methods integrate knowledge graphs (KGs) into graph neural networks (GNNs) and employ attention mechanisms to extract local subgraphs as explanations fo...

TARSL: Triple-Attention Cross-Network Representation Learning to Predict Synthetic Lethality for Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cancer is a multifaceted disease that results from co-mutations of multi biological molecules. A promising strategy for cancer therapy involves in exploiting the phenomenon of Synthetic Lethality (SL) by targeting the SL partner of cancer gene. Since...