AIMC Topic: Trust

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From Pixels to Principles: A Decade of Progress and Landscape in Trustworthy Computer Vision.

Science and engineering ethics
The rapid development of computer vision technologies and applications has brought forth a range of social and ethical challenges. Due to the unique characteristics of visual technology in terms of data modalities and application scenarios, computer ...

Machine learning models' assessment: trust and performance.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The common black box nature of machine learning models is an obstacle to their application in health care context. Their widespread application is limited by a significant "lack of trust." So, the main goal of this work is the development of an evalu...

Trust but Verify: Lessons Learned for the Application of AI to Case-Based Clinical Decision-Making From Postmarketing Drug Safety Assessment at the US Food and Drug Administration.

Journal of medical Internet research
Adverse drug reactions are a common cause of morbidity in health care. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates individual case safety reports of adverse events (AEs) after submission to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System as part of it...

AI Through Ethical Lenses: A Discourse Analysis of Guidelines for AI in Healthcare.

Science and engineering ethics
While the technologies that enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to advance rapidly, there are increasing promises regarding AI's beneficial outputs and concerns about the challenges of human-computer interaction in healthcare. To address the...

Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy and Trust in AI-Assisted Embryo Ranking: Survey-Based Prospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Current embryo assessment methods for in vitro fertilization depend on subjective morphological assessments. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for embryo assessment; however, its clinical efficacy and ...

How perceived lack of benevolence harms trust of artificial intelligence management.

The Journal of applied psychology
As organizations continue to supplement and replace human management with artificial intelligence (AI), it is essential that we understand the factors that influence employees' trust in AI management. Across one preregistered field study, where we su...

The Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Patient-Physician Trust: Cross-Sectional Vignette Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) based on routine care data, using artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly being developed. Previous studies focused largely on the technical aspects of using AI, but the acceptability of th...

The Importance of Being Consistent: Attribution of Mental States in Strategic Human-Robot Interactions.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
This article investigates the attribution of mental state (AMS) to an anthropomorphic robot by humans in a strategic interaction. We conducted an experiment in which human subjects are paired with either a human or an anthropomorphic robot to play an...

School-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults.

Cognition
We expect children to learn new words, skills, and ideas from various technologies. When learning from humans, children prefer people who are reliable and trustworthy, yet children also forgive people's occasional mistakes. Are the dynamics of childr...

Medical AI: is trust really the issue?

Journal of medical ethics
I discuss an influential argument put forward by Hatherley in the Drawing on influential philosophical accounts of interpersonal trust, Hatherley claims that medical artificial intelligence is capable of being reliable, but not trustworthy. Furtherm...