AIMC Topic: Unsupervised Machine Learning

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Stratification of Heart Sounds Morphology Through Unsupervised Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The use of heart sounds for the assessment of the hemodynamic condition of the heart in telemonitoring applications is object of wide research at date. Many different approaches have been tried out for the analysis of the first (S1) and second (S2) h...

SemOntoMap: A Hybrid Approach for Semantic Annotation of Clinical Texts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study addresses the challenge of leveraging free-text descriptions in Electronic Health Records (EHR) for clinical research and healthcare improvement. Despite the potential of this data, its direct interpretation by computers is limited. Semant...

Unsupervised Extraction of Body-Text from Clinical PDF Documents.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automatic extraction of body-text within clinical PDF documents is necessary to enhance downstream NLP tasks but remains a challenge. This study presents an unsupervised algorithm designed to extract body-text leveraging large volume of data. Using D...

Structure Preserving Cycle-Gan for Unsupervised Medical Image Domain Adaptation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The presence of domain shift in medical imaging is a common issue, which can greatly impact the performance of segmentation models when dealing with unseen image domains. This work introduces the Structure Preserving Cycle-GAN (SP Cycle-GAN) for unsu...

Innovative Approaches to Gender Classification through Unsupervised Machine Learning and Multi-Activity Fusion.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In the last decade, gender recognition has garnered significant attention for its diverse applications in healthcare, sports, rehabilitation, and wearable electronics. This study offers a wearable sensor device to record various activities using iner...

FMRI Data Analysis Preserving Map Variability Via Unsupervised Object-Centric Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A novel data-driven functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis method is proposed using a deep object-centric learning paradigm. The method can faithfully estimate the variabilities in the spatial neural activation maps, which capture...

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection by Learning Elastic Transformations Within an Autoencoder Approach.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Machine learning has approached magnetic resonance image (MRI) analysis using multiple techniques, including deep supervised learning methodologies, where lesions such as tumors or features associated with defined pathologies have been identified sat...

Unsupervised Gait Assessments of Stroke Patients Using a Smartphone and Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Home-based rehabilitation is a trend of post-stroke lower limb rehabilitation, aimed at a long-term and higher dose of therapy. Unsupervised gait assessments can help therapists to track patients' recovery progress and timely adjust rehabilitation in...

Predicting Sleep Quality via Unsupervised Learning of Cardiac Activity.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
While highly important for a person's mood, productivity, and physical performance, perceived sleep quality is challenging to model and, thus, predict with passive means such as physiological and behavioral signals alone. In this paper, we propose a ...

Beyond Dysplasia: Uncovering Structure in Oral Potentially Malignant Diseases with Unsupervised Contrastive Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automated cancer diagnosis research often focuses on a binary task - recognize dysplasia and cancer from other lesions. However, other clinical conditions have estimated malignant transformation rates. Grouping these oral potentially malignant diseas...