AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vision, Ocular

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Optical health analysis of visual comfort for bright screen display based on back propagation neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The visual comfort of liquid crystal display (LCD) is the subjective evaluation of the user. It is a multi-dimensional and multi-factor problem, which is affected by the luminous characteristics of the LCD screen, the physiological factor...

Multiple-target tracking in human and machine vision.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are able to track multiple objects at any given time in their daily activities-for example, we can drive a car while monitoring obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles. Several past studies have examined how humans track targets simultaneou...

Resource-efficient bio-inspired visual processing on the hexapod walking robot HECTOR.

PloS one
Emulating the highly resource-efficient processing of visual motion information in the brain of flying insects, a bio-inspired controller for collision avoidance and navigation was implemented on a novel, integrated System-on-Chip-based hardware modu...

Learning visual features under motion invariance.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Humans are continuously exposed to a stream of visual data with a natural temporal structure. However, most successful computer vision algorithms work at image level, completely discarding the precious information carried by motion. In this paper, we...

Efficient inverse graphics in biological face processing.

Science advances
Vision not only detects and recognizes objects, but performs rich inferences about the underlying scene structure that causes the patterns of light we see. Inverting generative models, or "analysis-by-synthesis", presents a possible solution, but its...

Crowding reveals fundamental differences in local vs. global processing in humans and machines.

Vision research
Feedforward Convolutional Neural Networks (ffCNNs) have become state-of-the-art models both in computer vision and neuroscience. However, human-like performance of ffCNNs does not necessarily imply human-like computations. Previous studies have sugge...

Stereo Vision Based Sensory Substitution for the Visually Impaired.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The development of computer vision based systems dedicated to help visually impaired people to perceive the environment, to orientate and navigate has been the main research subject of many works in the recent years. A significant ensemble of resourc...

An Evaluation of the Effect of Vision on Standing Stability in the Early Stage of Parkinson's Disease.

European neurology
BACKGROUND: Postural instability is a common disorder in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this study was to evaluate stance stability of the subjects at the early stage of PD with both linear and nonlinear approaches. Moreover, this study aimed t...

A Brain-Robot Interaction System by Fusing Human and Machine Intelligence.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents a new brain-robot interaction system by fusing human and machine intelligence to improve the real-time control performance. This system consists of a hybrid P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) mode conveying a hu...

Neurofuzzy c-Means Network-Based SCARA Robot for Head Gimbal Assembly (HGA) Circuit Inspection.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Decision and control of SCARA robot in HGA (head gimbal assembly) inspection line is a very challenge issue in hard disk drive (HDD) manufacturing. The HGA circuit called slider FOS is a part of HDD which is used for reading and writing data inside t...