AIMC Topic: Visual Cortex

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Predicting the retinotopic organization of human visual cortex from anatomy using geometric deep learning.

NeuroImage
Whether it be in a single neuron or a more complex biological system like the human brain, form and function are often directly related. The functional organization of human visual cortex, for instance, is tightly coupled with the underlying anatomy ...

A strategy for mapping biophysical to abstract neuronal network models applied to primary visual cortex.

PLoS computational biology
A fundamental challenge for the theoretical study of neuronal networks is to make the link between complex biophysical models based directly on experimental data, to progressively simpler mathematical models that allow the derivation of general opera...

Unveiling functions of the visual cortex using task-specific deep neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
The human visual cortex enables visual perception through a cascade of hierarchical computations in cortical regions with distinct functionalities. Here, we introduce an AI-driven approach to discover the functional mapping of the visual cortex. We r...

Uncovering structured responses of neural populations recorded from macaque monkeys with linear support vector machines.

STAR protocols
When a mammal, such as a macaque monkey, sees a complex natural image, many neurons in its visual cortex respond simultaneously. Here, we provide a protocol for studying the structure of population responses in laminar recordings with a machine learn...

Face Recognition by Humans and Machines: Three Fundamental Advances from Deep Learning.

Annual review of vision science
Deep learning models currently achieve human levels of performance on real-world face recognition tasks. We review scientific progress in understanding human face processing using computational approaches based on deep learning. This review is organi...

Interrogating theoretical models of neural computation with emergent property inference.

eLife
A cornerstone of theoretical neuroscience is the circuit model: a system of equations that captures a hypothesized neural mechanism. Such models are valuable when they give rise to an experimentally observed phenomenon -- whether behavioral or a patt...

A dual-channel language decoding from brain activity with progressive transfer training.

Human brain mapping
When we view a scene, the visual cortex extracts and processes visual information in the scene through various kinds of neural activities. Previous studies have decoded the neural activity into single/multiple semantic category tags which can caption...

Coordination of top-down influence on V1 responses by interneurons and brain rhythms.

Bio Systems
Top-down processing in neocortex underlies functions such as prediction, expectation, and attention. Visual systems have much feedback connection that carries information of behavioral context. Top-down signals along feedback pathways modulate the re...

A convolutional neural network for estimating synaptic connectivity from spike trains.

Scientific reports
The recent increase in reliable, simultaneous high channel count extracellular recordings is exciting for physiologists and theoreticians because it offers the possibility of reconstructing the underlying neuronal circuits. We recently presented a me...

Altered Functional Connectivity of the Primary Visual Cortex in Patients With Iridocyclitis and Assessment of Its Predictive Value Using Machine Learning.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: To explore the intrinsic functional connectivity (FC) alteration of the primary visual cortex (V1) between individuals with iridocyclitis and healthy controls (HCs) by the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique,...