AIMC Topic: X-Rays

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A deep learning based dual encoder-decoder framework for anatomical structure segmentation in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Automated multi-organ segmentation plays an essential part in the computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) of chest X-ray fluoroscopy. However, developing a CAD system for the anatomical structure segmentation remains challenging due to several indistinct str...

Centralized contrastive loss with weakly supervised progressive feature extraction for fine-grained common thorax disease retrieval in chest x-ray.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Medical images have already become an essential tool for the diagnosis of many diseases. Thus a large number of medical images are being generated due to the daily routine inspection. An efficient image-based disease retrieval system will...

Deep learning for x-ray scatter correction in dedicated breast CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate correction of x-ray scatter in dedicated breast computed tomography (bCT) imaging may result in improved visual interpretation and is crucial to achieve quantitative accuracy during image reconstruction and analysis.

A fully automatic target detection and quantification strategy based on object detection convolutional neural network YOLOv3 for one-step X-ray image grading.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Methods for automatic image analysis are demanded for dealing with the explosively increased imaging data in clinics. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a typical disease diagnosed based on X-ray imaging. Herein, we propose a novel modeling strategy based on YOL...

A deep learning model to identify the fluid overload status in critically ill patients based on chest X-ray images.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Recent studies have highlighted adverse outcomes of fluid overload in critically ill patients. Therefore, its early recognition is essential for the management of these patients.

A deep learning model based on fusion images of chest radiography and X-ray sponge images supports human visual characteristics of retained surgical items detection.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Although a novel deep learning software was proposed using post-processed images obtained by the fusion between X-ray images of normal post-operative radiography and surgical sponge, the association of the retained surgical item detectabilit...

Feasibility study of deep learning-based markerless real-time lung tumor tracking with orthogonal X-ray projection images.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The feasibility of a deep learning-based markerless real-time tumor tracking (RTTT) method was retrospectively studied with orthogonal kV X-ray images and clinical tracking records acquired during lung cancer treatment.

Artificial Intelligence in Breast X-Ray Imaging.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
This topical review is focused on the clinical breast x-ray imaging applications of the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI). The range of AI applications is broad. AI can be used for breast cancer risk estimation that could allow f...

X-ray CT image denoising with MINF: A modularized iterative network framework for data from multiple dose levels.

Computers in biology and medicine
In clinical applications, multi-dose scan protocols will cause the noise levels of computed tomography (CT) images to fluctuate widely. The popular low-dose CT (LDCT) denoising network outputs denoised images through an end-to-end mapping between an ...

Image Translation by Ad CycleGAN for COVID-19 X-Ray Images: A New Approach for Controllable GAN.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We propose a new generative model named adaptive cycle-consistent generative adversarial network, or Ad CycleGAN to perform image translation between normal and COVID-19 positive chest X-ray images. An independent pre-trained criterion is added to th...