AI Medical Compendium Topic

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X-Rays

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Exploring deep learning radiomics for classifying osteoporotic vertebral fractures in X-ray images.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model that uses X-ray images to predict the classification of osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs).

Improving Computer-Aided Thoracic Disease Diagnosis through Comparative Analysis Using Chest X-ray Images Taken at Different Times.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Medical professionals in thoracic medicine routinely analyze chest X-ray images, often comparing pairs of images taken at different times to detect lesions or anomalies in patients. This research aims to design a computer-aided diagnosis system that ...

[Development and Application of Deep Learning-Based Model for Quality Control of Children Pelvic X-Ray Images].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
OBJECTIVE: A deep learning-based method for evaluating the quality of pediatric pelvic X-ray images is proposed to construct a diagnostic model and verify its clinical feasibility.

[Deep Learning-Based Key Frame Recognition Algorithm for Adrenal Vascular in X-Ray Imaging].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
Adrenal vein sampling is required for the staging diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, and the frames in which the adrenal veins are presented are called key frames. Currently, the selection of key frames relies on the doctor's visual judgement which ...

Screening and staging of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with deep learning based on chest X-ray images and clinical parameters.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is underdiagnosed with the current gold standard measure pulmonary function test (PFT). A more sensitive and simple option for early detection and severity evaluation of COPD could benefit prac...

AI-Dentify: deep learning for proximal caries detection on bitewing x-ray - HUNT4 Oral Health Study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental caries diagnosis requires the manual inspection of diagnostic bitewing images of the patient, followed by a visual inspection and probing of the identified dental pieces with potential lesions. Yet the use of artificial intelligenc...

Identification of kidney stones in KUB X-ray images using VGG16 empowered with explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
A kidney stone is a solid formation that can lead to kidney failure, severe pain, and reduced quality of life from urinary system blockages. While medical experts can interpret kidney-ureter-bladder (KUB) X-ray images, specific images pose challenges...

Enhancing fracture diagnosis in pelvic X-rays by deep convolutional neural network with synthesized images from 3D-CT.

Scientific reports
Pelvic fractures pose significant challenges in medical diagnosis due to the complex structure of the pelvic bones. Timely diagnosis of pelvic fractures is critical to reduce complications and mortality rates. While computed tomography (CT) is highly...

Cervical Spondylosis Diagnosis Based on Convolutional Neural Network with X-ray Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The increase in Cervical Spondylosis cases and the expansion of the affected demographic to younger patients have escalated the demand for X-ray screening. Challenges include variability in imaging technology, differences in equipment specifications,...

An indirect estimation of x-ray spectrum via convolutional neural network and transmission measurement.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this work, we aim to propose an accurate and robust spectrum estimation method by synergistically combining x-ray imaging physics with a convolutional neural network (CNN).The approach relies on transmission measurements, and the estimated spectru...