Worldwide, pneumonia is the leading cause of infant mortality. Experienced radiologists use chest X-rays to diagnose pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. The diagnostic procedure's complexity causes radiologists to disagree with the decision. Ea...
In medicine, confounding variables in a generalized linear model are often adjusted; however, these variables have not yet been exploited in a non-linear deep learning model. Sex plays important role in bone age estimation, and non-linear deep learni...
The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has put healthcare systems worldwide to their limits, resulting in increased waiting time for diagnosis and required medical assistance. With chest radiographs (CXR) being one of the most common COVID-19 diagno...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is an indispensable technique for the quantitative determination of sample composition and electronic structure in diverse research fields. Quantitative analysis of the phases present in XP spectra is usually conducte...
BACKGROUND: A quantitative assessment of pulmonary edema is important because the clinical severity can range from mild impairment to life threatening. A quantitative surrogate measure, although invasive, for pulmonary edema is the extravascular lung...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
May 19, 2023
PURPOSE: Flat-panel X-ray source is an experimental X-ray emitter with target application of static computer tomography (CT), which can save imaging space and time. However, the X-ray cone beams emitted by the densely arranged micro-ray sources are o...
Evolutionary algorithms have been successfully employed to find the best structure for many learning algorithms including neural networks. Due to their flexibility and promising results, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have found their applicati...
BACKGROUND: An artificial-intelligence (AI) model for predicting the prognosis or mortality of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients will allow efficient allocation of limited medical resources. We developed an early mortality prediction ensem...
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
May 4, 2023
Osteoporosis and vertebral fractures (VFs) remain underdiagnosed. The addition of deep learning methods to lateral spine radiography (a simple, widely available, low-cost test) can potentially solve this problem. In this study, we develop deep learni...
Building a reliable and precise model for disease classification and identifying abnormal sites can provide physicians assistance in their decision-making process. Deep learning based image analysis is a promising technique for enriching the decision...