AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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A deep architecture based on attention mechanisms for effective end-to-end detection of early and mature malaria parasites in a realistic scenario.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Malaria is a critical and potentially fatal disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is responsible for more than 600,000 deaths globally. Early and accurate detection of malaria parasites is crucial for effective treatment, yet conv...

Enhancing cardiovascular disease classification in ECG spectrograms by using multi-branch CNN.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is caused by the abnormal functioning of the heart which results in a high mortality rate across the globe. The accurate and early prediction of various CVDs from the electrocardiogram (ECG) is vital for the prevention of...

OCDet: A comprehensive ovarian cell detection model with channel attention on immunohistochemical and morphological pathology images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer is among the most lethal gynecologic malignancy that threatens women's lives. Pathological diagnosis is a key tool for early detection and diagnosis of ovarian cancer, guiding treatment strategies. The evaluation of various...

A robust and generalized framework in diabetes classification across heterogeneous environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major global health challenge, affecting a diverse range of demographic populations across all age groups. It has particular implications for women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The contemporary preva...

Enhanced brain tumor detection and segmentation using densely connected convolutional networks with stacking ensemble learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
- Brain tumors (BT), both benign and malignant, pose a substantial impact on human health and need precise and early detection for successful treatment. Analysing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image is a common method for BT diagnosis and segmenta...

SEPO-FI: Deep-learning based software to calculate fusion index of muscle cells.

Computers in biology and medicine
The fusion index is a critical metric for quantitatively assessing the transformation of in vitro muscle cells into myotubes in the biological and medical fields. Traditional methods for calculating this index manually involve the labor-intensive cou...

Ledged Beam Walking Test Automatic Tracker: Artificial intelligence-based functional evaluation in a stroke model.

Computers in biology and medicine
The quantitative evaluation of motor function in experimental stroke models is essential for the preclinical assessment of new therapeutic strategies that can be transferred to clinical research; however, conventional assessment tests are hampered by...

Monkeypox diagnosis based on probabilistic K-nearest neighbors (PKNN) algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
Although it is not a new illness and has been around since the previous century, monkeypox later resurgence is fraught with difficulties. This study presents a novel approach of diagnosing monkeypox using artificial intelligence, which is called Effe...

A multimodal deep learning model for cervical pre-cancers and cancers prediction: Development and internal validation study.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The current cervical cancer screening and diagnosis have limitations due to their subjectivity and lack of reproducibility. We describe the development of a deep learning (DL)-based diagnostic risk prediction model and evaluate its potent...

A novel hybrid ViT-LSTM model with explainable AI for brain stroke detection and classification in CT images: A case study of Rajshahi region.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computed tomography (CT) scans play a key role in the diagnosis of stroke, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, interpreting these scans is often challenging, necessitating automated solutions for timely and accurate diagnos...