AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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MHL-Net: A Multistage Hierarchical Learning Network for Head and Neck Multiorgan Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate segmentation of head and neck organs at risk is crucial in radiotherapy. However, the existing methods suffer from incomplete feature mining, insufficient information utilization, and difficulty in simultaneously improving the performance of...

Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation With Voxel Stability and Reliability Constraints.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning is becoming an effective solution in medical image segmentation because annotations are costly and tedious to acquire. Methods based on the teacher-student model use consistency regularization and uncertainty estimation and h...

Remote Blood Oxygen Estimation From Videos Using Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO ) is an essential indicator of respiratory functionality and received increasing attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical findings show that COVID-19 patients can have significantly low SpO before any ...

Characterization of Synthetic Health Data Using Rule-Based Artificial Intelligence Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The aim of this study is to apply and characterize eXplainable AI (XAI) to assess the quality of synthetic health data generated using a data augmentation algorithm. In this exploratory study, several synthetic datasets are generated using various co...

Domain Agnostic Post-Processing for QRS Detection Using Recurrent Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep-learning-based QRS-detection algorithms often require essential post-processing to refine the output prediction-stream for R-peak localisation. The post-processing involves basic signal-processing tasks including the removal of random noise in t...

Physiologically-Informed Gaussian Processes for Interpretable Modelling of Psycho-Physiological States.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The widespread popularity of Machine Learning (ML) models in healthcare solutions has increased the demand for their interpretability and accountability. In this paper, we propose the Physiologically-Informed Gaussian Process (PhGP) classification mo...

Two-Stage Self-Supervised Cycle-Consistency Transformer Network for Reducing Slice Gap in MR Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Magnetic resonance (MR) images are usually acquired with large slice gap in clinical practice, i.e., low resolution (LR) along the through-plane direction. It is feasible to reduce the slice gap and reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images with the de...

System Based on Artificial Intelligence Edge Computing for Detecting Bedside Falls and Sleep Posture.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Bedside falls and pressure ulcers are crucial issues in geriatric care. Although many bedside monitoring systems have been proposed, they are limited by the computational complexity of their algorithms. Moreover, most of the data collected by the sen...

Deep Learning Segmentation of the Right Ventricle in Cardiac MRI: The M&Ms Challenge.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In recent years, several deep learning models have been proposed to accurately quantify and diagnose cardiac pathologies. These automated tools heavily rely on the accurate segmentation of cardiac structures in MRI images. However, segmentation of th...

SLEEP-SEE-THROUGH: Explainable Deep Learning for Sleep Event Detection and Quantification From Wearable Somnography.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Evidence is rapidly accumulating that multifactorial nocturnal monitoring, through the coupling of wearable devices and deep learning, may be disruptive for early diagnosis and assessment of sleep disorders. In this work, optical, differential air-pr...