AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Utilizing a deep learning model based on BERT for identifying enhancers and their strength.

PloS one
An enhancer is a specific DNA sequence typically located within a gene at upstream or downstream position and serves as a pivotal element in the regulation of eukaryotic gene transcription. Therefore, the recognition of enhancers is highly significan...

Enhancing student-centered walking environments on university campuses through street view imagery and machine learning.

PloS one
Campus walking environments significantly influence college students' daily lives and shape their subjective perceptions. However, previous studies have been constrained by limited sample sizes and inefficient, time-consuming methodologies. To addres...

The potential of evaluating shape drawing using machine learning for predicting high autistic traits.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Children with high autistic traits often exhibit deficits in drawing, an important skill for social adaptability. Machine learning is a powerful technique for learning predictive models from movement data, so drawing processes and product...

CoHet4Rec: A recommendation for collaborative heterogeneous information networks.

PloS one
Recommender Systems (RS) aim to predict users' latent interests in items by learning embeddings from user-item graphs. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have significantly advanced RS by enabling the embedding of graph-structured data. However, relying so...

Machine learning approach for the prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated delirium.

PloS one
This study aimed to develop models for predicting the 30-day mortality of sepsis-associated delirium (SAD) by multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms. On the whole, a cohort of 3,197 SAD patients were collected from the Medical Information Mart for...

Analysing similarities between legal court documents using natural language processing approaches based on transformers.

PloS one
Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence have yielded promising results in addressing complex challenges within Natural Language Processing (NLP), serving as a vital tool for expediting judicial proceedings in the legal domain. This study focus...

AI-imputed and crowdsourced price data show strong agreement with traditional price surveys in data-scarce environments.

PloS one
Continuous access to up-to-date food price data is crucial for monitoring food security and responding swiftly to emerging risks. However, in many food-insecure countries, price data is often delayed, lacks spatial detail, or is unavailable during cr...

Prompting large language models to extract chemical‒disease relation precisely and comprehensively at the document level: an evaluation study.

PloS one
Given the scarcity of annotated data, current deep learning methods face challenges in the field of document-level chemical-disease relation extraction, making it difficult to achieve precise relation extraction capable of identifying relation types ...

Optimization of shunting operation plan in large freight train depot based on DQN algorithm.

PloS one
Shunting operation plan is the main daily work of the freight train depot, the optimization of shunting operation plan is of great significance to improve the efficiency of railway operation and production and transportation. In this paper, the deep ...

Edge-enhanced interaction graph network for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction.

PloS one
Protein-ligand interactions are crucial in drug discovery. Accurately predicting protein-ligand binding affinity is essential for screening potential drugs. Graph neural networks have proven highly effective in modeling spatial relationships and thre...