Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,141 to 1,150 of 200,219 articles

Cardiovascular Disease Classification System With ECG-Gating PCG Algorithm and Programmable AI Accelerator Design.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the leading causes of mortality. Traditional diagnostic methods require hospital visits and professional medical personnel, but the timely detection of cardiac conditions can significantly improve survival rat... read more 

Prostate Targeting: Compact Robot With Harmonic Stepper Motors for MRI-Guided Needle Therapy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
The superior image quality and excellent contrast offered by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) make it an ideal tool for guiding interventional procedures, particularly in targeting tumors within soft tissues. This paper presents an innovative robotic... read more 

An Active Dry-Contact Continuous EEG Monitoring System for Seizure Detection Applications in Clinical Neurophysiology.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Young children and infants, especially newborns, are highly susceptible to seizures, which, if undetected and untreated, can lead to severe long-term neurological consequences. Early detection typically requires continuous electroencephalo... read more 

Unsupervised Cross-Modality MR Image Segmentation via Prompt-Driven Foundation Model.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Obtaining pixel-level expert annotations is expensive and labor-intensive in the medical imaging field, especially for multi-modality imaging data like MR. Most conventional cross-modality segmentation methods rely on unsupervised domain adaptation t... read more 

Forecasting novel therapeutic development in biomedical research

bioRxiv
Early identification of promising drug research topics is challenging yet crucial for the scientific community to accelerate the development of novel therapeutics. In this work, we leverage large-scale public data from the biomedical literature to ex... read more 

GeneKnow: AI-powered literature synthesis for gene-context analysis

bioRxiv
Interpreting gene function in specific biological contexts is essential for biomedical research, yet manual literature review is labor-intensive. We developed GeneKnow, a source-grounded framework that uses generative AI models within a controlled hy... read more 

Decoding Cognitive States from fMRI Using Classical Machine Learning and Temporal Dynamics Analysis: An Interpretable Approach Using the Human Connectome Project

bioRxiv
We propose a rigorous and reproducible methodology for analyzing functional MRI data, aimed at: (1) demonstrate their efficiency in classifying task-induced brain states with a limited amount of data, (2) present a methodology to identify brain regio... read more 

UMITIC: An unsupervised framework for the joint characterization of cellular phenotypes and spatial neighborhoods in multiplex and hyperplex immunofluorescence imaging data

bioRxiv
Multiplexed imaging technologies enable the simultaneous measurement of dozens of protein markers while preserving context, providing a high-resolution view of tissue organization schemes. However, extracting meaningful insights from these high-dimen... read more 

Sensitive Glioma Detection and Recurrence Monitoring Using a Machine Learning Model Based on Circulating Monocytes

medRxiv
Background: Non-invasive diagnosis, reliable recurrence surveillance remain critical unmet needs in gliomas. Glioma induces profound systemic immune alterations despite its anatomical confinement to the central nervous system. Circulating immune cell... read more 

Algorithmic Versus Expert Rankings of Large Language Models in Peritoneal Dialysis Prescription Review: A Trap-Embedded Synthetic Benchmark

medRxiv
Background: Clinical LLM benchmarks rarely test whether algorithmic rankings agree with expert clinical judgment. We developed a trap-embedded peritoneal dialysis (PD) benchmark comparing multiple scoring constructs with blinded nephrologist ratings.... read more