AI Medical Compendium

Therapeutic hybrid intelligence with neural and knowledge-based expert reasoning for SRS (THINKERS): an AI model for meningioma.

Journal of neuro-oncology Jul 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Prescription dose selection for intracranial meningiomas treated with stereotactic radiosurgery remains guided by tumor volume, anatomical constraints, proximity to critical structures, and institutional practice rather than individualize... read more

Automated quality assurance for emergency department documentation: pilot comparison with physician peer review of simulated chest pain cases.

CJEM Jul 17, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility and reliability of an artificial intelligence-driven quality assurance system for emergency chest pain documentation in simulated cases, compared to traditional physician reviewers. METHODS: We developed an aut... read more

Clinical target volume radiomics from planning CT for pretreatment response prediction in rectal cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] Jul 17, 2026

PURPOSE: Response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in rectal cancer remains heterogeneous. This exploratory study evaluated whether radiomics features extracted from the clinical target volume (CTV) on pretreatment non-contrast radiotherapy pl... read more

Conditional superiorities and unaddressed bottlenecks: a critical review of artificial intelligence for waterborne microbial detection.

Applied microbiology and biotechnology Jul 17, 2026

Although conventional microbial detection approaches for water samples are widely applied, they still suffer from prolonged assay durations (24-72 h), low sensitivity, and the absence of real-time monitoring capacity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has... read more

CRISPR/cas-based biosensors for point-of-care testing: a comprehensive review of signal readout strategies.

Archives of microbiology Jul 17, 2026

The CRISPR/Cas system has emerged as a transformative tool for nucleic acid detection, offering significant potential for point-of-care testing (POCT). However, translating CRISPR/Cas-based assays into practical POCT devices critically depends on the... read more

A machine learning approach to profiling anxiety risk among cancer patients on treatment.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Jul 17, 2026

PURPOSE: Previous literature has identified multiple risk factors for anxiety among individuals with cancer. However, the relative importance across many interrelated variables is not clear. Further, it is unknown how combined psychosocial factors an... read more

From data to scent: validating an ensemble AI model that predicts novel insect odourant interactions.

Journal of molecular modeling Jul 17, 2026

CONTEXT: Insects navigate the world through odourant receptor (OR)-mediated chemo-sensation. While of primary importance, insect chemo-sensation is poorly understood due to the lack of experimental structures surveying the binding between ORs and the... read more

Advancements in the study of gut microbiome in disease diagnosis.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Jul 17, 2026

This review summarizes disease-associated changes in gut microbial composition and evaluates the diagnostic performance of models constructed with different machine-learning algorithms. The review seeks to answer questions related to the relationship... read more

Deep learning-based automated assessment of alveolar bone loss in CBCT for periodontitis.

Clinical oral investigations Jul 17, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a CBCT-based automated system for assessing radiographic alveolar bone loss (RBL) to improve the accuracy and efficiency of periodontitis diagnosis. METHODS: A total of 110 patients (2,796 teeth) w... read more

Is adenosine signalling entering the precision medicine era? From receptor pharmacology to patient stratification.

Purinergic signalling Jul 17, 2026

Over the past three decades, adenosine signalling has emerged as a fundamental regulatory system controlling immune responses, tissue homeostasis, metabolism, and repair processes. The identification of four adenosine receptor subtypes and the develo... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium