AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Kaplan-Meier Estimate

Showing 1 to 10 of 162 articles

Clear Filters

A Novel Deep Learning-based Pathomics Score for Prognostic Stratification in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Pancreas
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate survival prediction for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is crucial for personalized treatment strategies. This study aims to construct a novel pathomics indicator using hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole s...

Predicting breast cancer prognosis based on a novel pathomics model through CHEK1 expression analysis using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHEK1) is often overexpressed in solid tumors. Nonetheless, the prognostic significance of CHEK1 in breast cancer (BrC) remains unclear. This study used pathomics leverages machine learning to predict BrC prognosis ba...

Machine learning-based survival models for predicting rehospitalization of older hip fracture patients: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
PURPOSE: To evaluate machine learning-based survival model roles in predicting rehospitalization after hip fractures to improve reduce the burden on the healthcare system.

Preoperative prediction of textbook outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by interpretable machine learning: A multicenter cohort study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: To investigate the preoperative factors influencing textbook outcomes (TO) in Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients and evaluate the feasibility of an interpretable machine learning model for preoperative prediction of TO, we dev...

Factors influencing short-term and long-term survival rates in stroke patients receiving enteral nutrition: a machine learning approach using MIMIC-IV database.

BMC neurology
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the survival and mortality rates of stroke patients after receiving enteral nutrition, and to explore factors influencing long-term survival. With an aging society, nutritional management of stroke patients has be...

Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for identifying cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma by interpretable machine learning: individual application of SHAP.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: Cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly invasive. This study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning model to predict cholangiocyte phenotype HCC based on T1 mapping gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and t...

A machine learning approach to risk-stratification of gastric cancer based on tumour-infiltrating immune cell profiles.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly heterogeneous disease, and the response of patients to clinical treatment varies substantially. There is no satisfactory strategy for predicting curative effects to date. We aimed to explore a new method fo...

Machine learning for predicting all-cause mortality of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study based on NHANES.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The mortality burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is rising, making it crucial to predict mortality and identify the factors influencing it. While advanced machine learning algorithms are gaining recogni...