Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,311 to 2,320 of 202,214 articles

Large Language Models in Healthcare Simulation Education: A Bibliometric Analysis with AI-Assisted Screening

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are rapidly reshaping healthcare education and simulation-based training in non-technical skills (NTS), yet no bibliometric analysis has mapped this landscape. We searched seven open-access databases (Open... read more 
urology

Calibrating trust in AI-assisted pituitary surgery

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Background: Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) requires navigation around neurocritical anatomy. Today, artificial intelligence clinical decision support systems (AI-CDSSs) can orientate surgeons, but clinician trust in AI remains un... read more 
surgery

Real-time Computer Vision Assisted Navigation for Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery: Iterative Development and Comparative Preclinical Evaluation

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Background Endoscopic pituitary surgery involves navigating high-stakes anatomy where complications, such as carotid artery injury, cause devastating morbidity. While computer vision AI offers potential for real-time anatomical recognition to mitigat... read more 
surgery

Don't stop the heart: a performance analysis of large language models and potassium dosing

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Background: Electrolyte replacement is ubiquitous in the acute care setting, but its familiarity cannot belie that even small dosing errors with potassium can cause lethal cardiac arrhythmias. Recently, MedAgentBench offered a benchmark for agentic a... read more 
pharmacology and therapeutics

Predicting the timing of first sustained cognitive worsening in Alzheimer's disease using real-world clinical data and machine learning

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Background: Cognitive assessments are sparsely documented in electronic health records (EHRs), limiting scalable detection of cognitive worsening in real-world clinical settings. Methods: We applied a deep neural network optimized for identifying cli... read more 
neurology

Comparison of the Mini Parasep SF, ParaPak SpinCon, and Paradevice fecal filtration and concentration devices for microscopic and AI-assisted detection of intestinal parasites

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Effective filtration and concentration of stool specimens is an essential pre-analytical step for reducing fecal debris and improving organism recovery using microscopy-based ova and parasite (O&P) examination. This study evaluated three commercially... read more 
infectious diseases

Precision Imaging to Evaluate Kaposi Sarcoma (PRIME-KS): protocol for a multicountry novel artificial intelligence-based imaging device

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Abstract Background: Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the most common cancer among men in several Eastern African countries, yet treatment monitoring relies on imprecise, time-consuming ruler-based measurements defined by the AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG). ... read more 
oncology

KESOZI Digital Twin: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Independent Estimation and Prediction of Childhood Diarrheal Disease Burden in Kenya, Somaliland, and Zimbabwe

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Childhood diarrheal disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in settings affected by inadequate sanitation, climate variability, malnutrition, and limited healthcar... read more 
epidemiology

Study Design Indexing in Transition: A Focused Comparison of manual NLM Indexing vs. Transformer-based Automated Models

medRxiv Jun 4, 2026
Objectives: Study design indexing of biomedical publications is crucial for evidence retrieval and synthesis. We sought to evaluate the accuracy and suitability of a transformer-based model (TM) for indexing clinical study designs, in comparison to N... read more 
health informatics

Symptom burden in dialysis patients: determinants and impact on mortality.

Journal of nephrology Jun 4, 2026
BACKGROUND: Symptom burden in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients has a negative impact on functional status and quality of life. Despite the high prevalence among hemodialysis (HD) patients, symptoms are often underestimated. We investigated the d... read more 
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