Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,071 to 3,080 of 235,503 articles

Vision Transformers Learn Word Meaning from Images Alone

arXiv
Can a vision model learn what words mean from pixels alone? We show that the two largest DINOv3 vision transformers organize words rendered in images by word meaning, despite being pretrained using self-supervision on images only, without paired capt... read more 

MHR-Router: Multimodal Heterogeneous Retrieval-Enhanced Adaptive Routing for VLM Inference

arXiv
Vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit complementary capabilities, yet selecting the most suitable expert for a given image-question query remains challenging due to heterogeneous multimodal inputs and varying expert strengths. Existing routing approa... read more 

Multi-Source and Multi-Dimensional Information Fusion in Resource-Constrained Edge Networks

arXiv
Multi-source semantic information fusion enables edge networks to support global inference using observations collected by distributed terminals. However, limited communication and computation resources restrict semantic uploading, leaving the edge s... read more 

Decoding Register Tokens Preserves Global Scene Details

arXiv
Pretrained vision transformers learn structured image representations spanning spatial patch tokens and non-spatial tokens. Recent analyses suggest that non-spatial register tokens encode global scene properties such as illumination, blur, and style.... read more 

PAGE: Parts-Aware Guidance for Co-Speech Gesture Portrait Video Generation

arXiv
Co-speech gesture video generation aims to synthesize realistic, audio-driven portrait videos from a single reference image and a speech signal. Despite advances in visual quality, diffusion-based approaches still suffer from degraded local details a... read more 

ThinkDrag: Semantic Drag-Based Image Editing with Visual Reasoning

arXiv
Drag-based image editing provides an intuitive interface for spatially controlled image manipulation by allowing users to specify handle and target points. Existing methods have made substantial progress through optimization-based, one-step, and feed... read more 

LETHE: Defending against Unauthorized Image-to-Video Generation via Value Diversity Collapse

arXiv
Image-to-video (I2V) diffusion models can animate a single reference image into high-quality, subject-consistent videos, posing threats of misuse as anyone can turn personal photos into fabricated videos without consent. A promising solution is to pr... read more 

Exploring Attention Sinks in Text-to-Image Transformers from Diffusion and Autoregressive Models

arXiv
Attention sinks are tokens or positions that consistently receive disproportionate attention mass, often beyond what their semantic content would suggest. Despite extensive study in large language models, their behavior and functional relevance in te... read more 

VideoAWR: Reinforcing Video Flow Models with Decoupled-Timestep Advantage-Weighted Rectification

arXiv
Regression-based RL for flow models mandates sampling \emph{without} classifier-free guidance (CFG) to align the rectification target with the reference marginal velocity. Extending Advantage-Weighted Rectification (AWR), which dynamically scales thi... read more 

Why DiT Models Underperform as Representation Learners without Long Skip Connections

arXiv
Diffusion feature, i.e., intermediate activations extracted from diffusion model backbones, has emerged as a promising approach for unifying generation and vision understanding (discrimination). Despite the advancement of diffusion backbones into Dif... read more