Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Aphasia, an acquired language disorder that affects the ability to understand and produce language, significantly impairs effective communication. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT may help by generating fluent and coherent tex... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a pilot study to assess whether saliency-based explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) affects the recognition of genetic conditions from facial images. METHODS: Forty-four medical geneticists, divided into AI-only and XAI-sup... read more 

Peptide structural composition is strongly influenced by the surrounding solvent environment, making environment-dependent structural prediction important for understanding peptide conformational behavior and structural plasticity. However, many exis... read more 

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As the thermal backbone of urban energy infrastructure, transmission cables directly affect the stability and resilience of modern cities. However, high operating temperatures, driven by Joule heating and solar radiation, critically limit the ampacit... read more 

UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study is to map evidence on how children's and adolescents' interactions with conversational artificial intelligence (AI)-including generative chatbots, AI companions, voice assistants, social robots, and AI-enabled to... read more 

PURPOSE: This study aimed to report the performance of medical literature-specific artificial intelligence (MLS-AI) deep learning tools in the context of lacrimal drainage disorders. METHODS: Prompt engineering was performed using 22 previously valid... read more 

Artificial intelligence applied to mass spectrometry-based metabolomics and lipidomics has advanced through three technological generations: chemometric and classical machine learning, deep learning, and self-supervised foundation models, with large ... read more 

OBJECTIVES: This study assessed changes in the visibility of the National Health Information Portal (NHIP), operated by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, across conventional search portals and generative artificial intelligence (AI) pl... read more 

BACKGROUND: In aspirin-treated unstable angina (UA), heterogeneity in on-treatment arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation and cholesterol reduction contributes to residual ischemic risk. Insomnia is prevalent in coronary disease, yet its ... read more