Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,581 to 3,590 of 168,679 articles

Radar-Based NLoS Pedestrian Localization for Darting-Out Scenarios Near Parked Vehicles with Camera-Assisted Point Cloud Interpretation

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
The presence of Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) blind spots resulting from roadside parking in urban environments poses a significant challenge to road safety, particularly due to the sudden emergence of pedestrians. mmWave technology leverages diffractio... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Signal Processing

DS$^2$Net: Detail-Semantic Deep Supervision Network for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Deep Supervision Networks exhibit significant efficacy for the medical imaging community. Nevertheless, existing work merely supervises either the coarse-grained semantic features or fine-grained detailed features in isolation, which compromises th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

Initiation of antifibrotic treatment in fibrosing interstitial lung disease: is the clock ticking till proven progression?

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society Aug 6, 2025
Several interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with different aetiologies and pathogenic mechanisms may exhibit a progressive behaviour, similar to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, with comparable functional decline and early mortality. Progressive pulmonar... read more 
Pulmonary Fibrosis Lung Diseases, Interstitial Lung Time Factors Treatment Outcome Antifibrotic Agents Risk Factors Disease Progression Humans Clinical Decision-Making

Bag-of-words is competitive with sum-of-embeddings language-inspired representations on protein inference.

PloS one Aug 6, 2025
Inferring protein function is a fundamental and long-standing problem in biology. Laboratory experiments in this field are often expensive, and therefore large-scale computational protein inference from readily available amino acid sequences is neede... read more 
Algorithms Computational Biology Natural Language Processing Amino Acid Sequence Sequence Analysis, Protein Proteins Databases, Protein

MSMCE: A novel representation module for classification of raw mass spectrometry data.

PloS one Aug 6, 2025
Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis plays a crucial role in the biomedical field; however, the high dimensionality and complexity of MS data pose significant challenges for feature extraction and classification. Deep learning has become a dominant approa... read more 
Deep Learning Mass Spectrometry Humans Algorithms

Mangrove species classification using a proposed ensemble U-Net model and Planet satellite imagery: A case study in Ngoc Hien district, Ca Mau province, Vietnam.

PloS one Aug 6, 2025
Land cover and plant species identification using satellite images and deep learning approaches have recently been a widely addressed area of research. However, mangroves, a specific species that have significantly declined in quantity and quality wo... read more 
Wetlands Rhizophoraceae Deep Learning Satellite Imagery Vietnam

PyNoetic: A modular python framework for no-code development of EEG brain-computer interfaces.

PloS one Aug 6, 2025
Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a transformative technology with applications spanning robotics, virtual reality, medicine, and rehabilitation. However, existing BCI frameworks face several limitati... read more 
Brain-Computer Interfaces Algorithms Brain Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Software

Advancing fishery dependent and independent habitat assessments using automated image analysis: A fisheries management agency case study.

PloS one Aug 6, 2025
Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have revolutionised data analysis, including in the field of marine and fisheries sciences. However, many fisheries agencies manage sensitive or proprietary data that cannot be shared externall... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Western Australia Fisheries Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Conservation of Natural Resources Animals Ecosystem

Integrating Deep Learning and Real-Time Imaging to Visualize In Situ Self-Assembly of Self-Healing Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Formed by Protein and Polysaccharide Fibers.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Aug 5, 2025
Fibrillar protein hydrogels are promising sustainable biomaterials for biomedical applications, but their practical use is often limited by insufficient mechanical strength and stability. To address these challenges, we transformed native proteins in... read more 
Hydrogels Biocompatible Materials Amyloid Apoferritins Deep Learning Polysaccharides

Improving Phase Stability of α-CsPbI through Combined Strain-Doping Engineering: Insights from First-Principles Calculations and Machine Learning.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Aug 5, 2025
The all-inorganic perovskite of cubic CsPbI (α-CsPbI) exhibited high thermal stability, owing to the absence of volatile organic cations. However, the poor phase stability at room temperature limits its practical applications. In this work, the phase... read more 
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