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Depressive Disorder

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Prevalence and risk factors analysis of postpartum depression at early stage using hybrid deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Postpartum Depression Disorder (PPDD) is a prevalent mental health condition and results in severe depression and suicide attempts in the social community. Prompt actions are crucial in tackling PPDD, which requires a quick recognition and accurate a...

Effectiveness of artificial intelligence in detecting and managing depressive disorders: Systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVES: This study underscores the importance of exploring AI's creative applications in treating depressive disorders to revolutionize mental health care. Through innovative integration of AI technologies, the research confirms their positive ef...

Exploring Self-Supervised Models for Depressive Disorder Detection: A Study on Speech Corpora.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automatic detection of depressive disorder from speech signals can help improve medical diagnosis reliability. However, a significant challenge in this field is that most of the available depression datasets are relatively small, which limits the eff...

Machine learning-based discrimination of unipolar depression and bipolar disorder with streamlined shortlist in adolescents of different ages.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Variations in symptoms and indistinguishable depression episodes of unipolar depression (UD) and bipolar disorder (BD) make the discrimination difficult and time-consuming. For adolescents with high disease prevalence, an efficient diagno...

Depression diagnosis: EEG-based cognitive biomarkers and machine learning.

Behavioural brain research
Depression is a complex mental illness that has significant effects on people as well as society. The traditional techniques for the diagnosis of depression, along with the potential of nascent biomarkers especially EEG-based biomarkers, are studied....

Auxiliary identification of depression patients using interpretable machine learning models based on heart rate variability: a retrospective study.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Depression has emerged as a global public health concern with high incidence and disability rates, which are timely imperative to identify and intervene in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to explore the association betwe...

Efficacy and effectiveness of therapist-guided internet versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for depression via counterfactual inference using naturalistic registers and machine learning in Finland: a retrospective cohort study.

The lancet. Psychiatry
BACKGROUND: According to meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is as effective a treatment for depression as traditional face-to-face CBT (fCBT), despite its sub...

An interpretable deep-learning approach to detect biomarkers in anxious-depressed symptoms from prefrontal fNIRS signals during an autobiographical memory test.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Individuals with anxious-depressed (AD) symptoms have more severe mood disorders and cognitive impairment than those with non-anxious depression (NAD) symptoms. Therefore, it is important to clarify the underlying neurophysiology of these...

Machine learning-driven development of a stratified CES-D screening system: optimizing depression assessment through adaptive item selection.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: To develop a stratified screening tool through machine learning approaches for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-20) while maintaining diagnostic accuracy, addressing the efficiency limitations in large-scale app...

Multimodal depression recognition and analysis: Facial expression and body posture changes via emotional stimuli.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Clinical studies have shown that facial expressions and body posture in depressed patients differ significantly from those of healthy individuals. Combining relevant behavioral features with artificial intelligence technology can effectiv...