Identification of proliferating neural progenitors in the adult human hippocampus.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.)
Published Date:

Abstract

Continuous adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in memory formation and mood regulation but is challenging to study in humans. Difficulties finding proliferating progenitor cells called into question whether and how new neurons may be generated. We analyzed the human hippocampus from birth through adulthood by single-nucleus RNA sequencing. We identified all neural progenitor cell stages in early childhood. In adults, using antibodies against the proliferation marker Ki67 and machine learning algorithms, we found proliferating neural progenitor cells. Furthermore, transcriptomic data showed that neural progenitors were localized within the dentate gyrus. The results contribute to understanding neurogenesis in adult humans.

Authors

  • Ionut Dumitru
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Marta Paterlini
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Margherita Zamboni
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Christoph Ziegenhain
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Sarantis Giatrellis
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Rasool Saghaleyni
    Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Åsa Björklund
    Dept of Biology and Biological Engineering, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
  • Kanar Alkass
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Mathew Tata
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Henrik Druid
    Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Rickard Sandberg
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Jonas Frisén
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.