AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Accident; analysis and prevention

Showing 101 to 110 of 137 articles

Toward safer highways, application of XGBoost and SHAP for real-time accident detection and feature analysis.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Detecting traffic accidents as rapidly as possible is essential for traffic safety. In this study, we use eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)-a Machine Learning (ML) technique-to detect the occurrence of accidents using a set of real time data compri...

Highway crash detection and risk estimation using deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Crash Detection is essential in providing timely information to traffic management centers and the public to reduce its adverse effects. Prediction of crash risk is vital for avoiding secondary crashes and safeguarding highway traffic. For many years...

Real-time crash risk prediction on arterials based on LSTM-CNN.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time crash risk prediction is expected to play a crucial role in preventing traffic accidents. However, most existing studies only focus on freeways rather than urban arterials. This paper proposes a real-time crash risk prediction model on arte...

Detecting motorcycle helmet use with deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The continuous motorization of traffic has led to a sustained increase in the global number of road related fatalities and injuries. To counter this, governments are focusing on enforcing safe and law-abiding behavior in traffic. However, especially ...

Crash prediction based on traffic platoon characteristics using floating car trajectory data and the machine learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Predicting crash propensity helps study safety on urban expressways in order to implement countermeasures and make improvements. It also helps identify and prevent crashes before they happen. However, collecting real-time wide-coverage traffic inform...

Real-time accident detection: Coping with imbalanced data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Detecting accidents is of great importance since they often impose significant delay and inconvenience to road users. This study compares the performance of two popular machine learning models, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Probabilistic Neural Ne...

Evaluate driver response to active warning system in level-2 automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
As vehicles with automated functions become more prevalent on U.S. roadways, maintaining driver attention while the vehicle is engaged in automation will be an important consideration for safe operation of these vehicles. The objective of this paper ...

Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess public receptivity toward autonomous vehicles and its relation with the traffic safety climate in China.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has gained increasing attention in China. Although auto manufacturers and innovators have attempted to confirm that AVs are safe and have introduced them on public roads, it is vital to understand end-users' ac...

Expressway crash risk prediction using back propagation neural network: A brief investigation on safety resilience.

Accident; analysis and prevention
This study presents the work in predicting crash risk on expressways with consideration of both the impact of safety critical events and traffic conditions. The traffic resilience theory is introduced to learn safety problems from the standpoint of 1...

Pedestrian's risk-based negotiation model for self-driving vehicles to get the right of way.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Negotiations among drivers and pedestrians are common on roads, but it is still challenging for a self-driving vehicle to negotiate for its right of way with other human road users, especially pedestrians. Currently, the self-driving vehicles are pro...