AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medical image analysis

Showing 11 to 20 of 684 articles

Automatic quality control of brain 3D FLAIR MRIs for a clinical data warehouse.

Medical image analysis
Clinical data warehouses, which have arisen over the last decade, bring together the medical data of millions of patients and offer the potential to train and validate machine learning models in real-world scenarios. The quality of MRIs collected in ...

Unsupervised brain MRI tumour segmentation via two-stage image synthesis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning shows promise in automated brain tumour segmentation, but it depends on costly expert annotations. Recent advances in unsupervised learning offer an alternative by using synthetic data for training. However, the discrepancy between real...

Guided ultrasound acquisition for nonrigid image registration using reinforcement learning.

Medical image analysis
We propose a guided registration method for spatially aligning a fixed preoperative image and untracked ultrasound image slices. We exploit the unique interactive and spatially heterogeneous nature of this application to develop a registration algori...

Revisiting medical image retrieval via knowledge consolidation.

Medical image analysis
As artificial intelligence and digital medicine increasingly permeate healthcare systems, robust governance frameworks are essential to ensure ethical, secure, and effective implementation. In this context, medical image retrieval becomes a critical ...

CLIP in medical imaging: A survey.

Medical image analysis
Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), a simple yet effective pre-training paradigm, successfully introduces text supervision to vision models. It has shown promising results across various tasks due to its generalizability and interpretabil...

Flip Learning: Weakly supervised erase to segment nodules in breast ultrasound.

Medical image analysis
Accurate segmentation of nodules in both 2D breast ultrasound (BUS) and 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Therefore, developing an automated system for nodule segmentation can enhance user...

An extragradient and noise-tuning adaptive iterative network for diffusion MRI-based microstructural estimation.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a powerful technique for investigating tissue microstructure properties. However, advanced dMRI models are typically complex and nonlinear, requiring a large number of acquisitions in the q-space. Deep learning techniques, spe...

TriDeNT : Triple deep network training for privileged knowledge distillation in histopathology.

Medical image analysis
Computational pathology models rarely utilise data that will not be available for inference. This means most models cannot learn from highly informative data such as additional immunohistochemical (IHC) stains and spatial transcriptomics. We present ...

LW-CTrans: A lightweight hybrid network of CNN and Transformer for 3D medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Recent models based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer have achieved the promising performance for 3D medical image segmentation. However, these methods cannot segment small targets well even when equipping large parameters. Theref...

MGAug: Multimodal Geometric Augmentation in Latent Spaces of Image Deformations.

Medical image analysis
Geometric transformations have been widely used to augment the size of training images. Existing methods often assume a unimodal distribution of the underlying transformations between images, which limits their power when data with multimodal distrib...