AIMC Journal:
Radiology

Showing 321 to 330 of 374 articles

AsymMirai: Interpretable Mammography-based Deep Learning Model for 1-5-year Breast Cancer Risk Prediction.

Radiology
Background Mirai, a state-of-the-art deep learning-based algorithm for predicting short-term breast cancer risk, outperforms standard clinical risk models. However, Mirai is a black box, risking overreliance on the algorithm and incorrect diagnoses. ...

Environmental Sustainability and AI in Radiology: A Double-Edged Sword.

Radiology
According to the World Health Organization, climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. The global health care system, including medical imaging, must manage the health effects of climate change while at the same time addressi...

Ultrafast Brain MRI with Deep Learning Reconstruction for Suspected Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL)-accelerated MRI can substantially reduce examination times. However, studies prospectively evaluating the diagnostic performance of DL-accelerated MRI reconstructions in acute suspected stroke are lacking. Purpose To inv...

A CT-based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Subsequent Fracture Risk in Patients with Hip Fracture.

Radiology
Background Patients have the highest risk of subsequent fractures in the first few years after an initial fracture, yet models to predict short-term subsequent risk have not been developed. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning prediction m...

AI-powered Hyperrealism: Next Step in Cinematic Rendering?

Radiology
Background Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)-powered image generation present opportunities to enhance three-dimensional medical images. Diffusion, an iterative denoising process, represents the standard of many of the current tools...

Strategies for Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms in the Clinical Practice of Radiology.

Radiology
Despite recent advancements in machine learning (ML) applications in health care, there have been few benefits and improvements to clinical medicine in the hospital setting. To facilitate clinical adaptation of methods in ML, this review proposes a s...

Chatbots and Large Language Models in Radiology: A Practical Primer for Clinical and Research Applications.

Radiology
Although chatbots have existed for decades, the emergence of transformer-based large language models (LLMs) has captivated the world through the most recent wave of artificial intelligence chatbots, including ChatGPT. Transformers are a type of neura...