AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Science and engineering ethics

Showing 61 to 70 of 84 articles

Embodiment and Estrangement: Results from a First-in-Human "Intelligent BCI" Trial.

Science and engineering ethics
While new generations of implantable brain computer interface (BCI) devices are being developed, evidence in the literature about their impact on the patient experience is lagging. In this article, we address this knowledge gap by analysing data from...

The Dawning of the Ethics of Environmental Robots.

Science and engineering ethics
Environmental scientists and engineers have been exploring research and monitoring applications of robotics, as well as exploring ways of integrating robotics into ecosystems to aid in responses to accelerating environmental, climatic, and biodiversi...

Ethical Design of Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia: A Descriptive Review.

Science and engineering ethics
The use of Intelligent Assistive Technology (IAT) in dementia care opens the prospects of reducing the global burden of dementia and enabling novel opportunities to improve the lives of dementia patients. However, with current adoption rates being re...

The Ugly Truth About Ourselves and Our Robot Creations: The Problem of Bias and Social Inequity.

Science and engineering ethics
Recently, there has been an upsurge of attention focused on bias and its impact on specialized artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Allegations of racism and sexism have permeated the conversation as stories surface about search engines deliver...

Attributing Agency to Automated Systems: Reflections on Human-Robot Collaborations and Responsibility-Loci.

Science and engineering ethics
Many ethicists writing about automated systems (e.g. self-driving cars and autonomous weapons systems) attribute agency to these systems. Not only that; they seemingly attribute an autonomous or independent form of agency to these machines. This lead...

Why We Should Create Artificial Offspring: Meaning and the Collective Afterlife.

Science and engineering ethics
This article argues that the creation of artificial offspring could make our lives more meaningful (i.e. satisfy more meaning-relevant conditions of value). By 'artificial offspring' I mean beings that we construct, with a mix of human and non-human-...

Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...

Who Should Decide How Machines Make Morally Laden Decisions?

Science and engineering ethics
Who should decide how a machine will decide what to do when it is driving a car, performing a medical procedure, or, more generally, when it is facing any kind of morally laden decision? More and more, machines are making complex decisions with a con...

Can Artificial Intelligences Suffer from Mental Illness? A Philosophical Matter to Consider.

Science and engineering ethics
The potential for artificial intelligences and robotics in achieving the capacity of consciousness, sentience and rationality offers the prospect that these agents have minds. If so, then there may be a potential for these minds to become dysfunction...

When Should We Use Care Robots? The Nature-of-Activities Approach.

Science and engineering ethics
When should we use care robots? In this paper we endorse the shift from a simple normative approach to care robots ethics to a complex one: we think that one main task of a care robot ethics is that of analysing the different ways in which different ...