AI Medical Compendium Journal:
eLife

Showing 41 to 50 of 136 articles

Large-scale electrophysiology and deep learning reveal distorted neural signal dynamics after hearing loss.

eLife
Listeners with hearing loss often struggle to understand speech in noise, even with a hearing aid. To better understand the auditory processing deficits that underlie this problem, we made large-scale brain recordings from gerbils, a common animal mo...

Neural learning rules for generating flexible predictions and computing the successor representation.

eLife
The predictive nature of the hippocampus is thought to be useful for memory-guided cognitive behaviors. Inspired by the reinforcement learning literature, this notion has been formalized as a predictive map called the successor representation (SR). T...

Emergence of time persistence in a data-driven neural network model.

eLife
Establishing accurate as well as interpretable models of network activity is an open challenge in systems neuroscience. Here, we infer an energy-based model of the anterior rhombencephalic turning region (ARTR), a circuit that controls zebrafish swim...

ProteInfer, deep neural networks for protein functional inference.

eLife
Predicting the function of a protein from its amino acid sequence is a long-standing challenge in bioinformatics. Traditional approaches use sequence alignment to compare a query sequence either to thousands of models of protein families or to large ...

Transformer-based deep learning for predicting protein properties in the life sciences.

eLife
Recent developments in deep learning, coupled with an increasing number of sequenced proteins, have led to a breakthrough in life science applications, in particular in protein property prediction. There is hope that deep learning can close the gap b...

Deep learning-driven insights into super protein complexes for outer membrane protein biogenesis in bacteria.

eLife
To reach their final destinations, outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of gram-negative bacteria undertake an eventful journey beginning in the cytosol. Multiple molecular machines, chaperones, proteases, and other enzymes facilitate the translocation and...

Population codes enable learning from few examples by shaping inductive bias.

eLife
Learning from a limited number of experiences requires suitable inductive biases. To identify how inductive biases are implemented in and shaped by neural codes, we analyze sample-efficient learning of arbitrary stimulus-response maps from arbitrary ...

Emergent color categorization in a neural network trained for object recognition.

eLife
Color is a prime example of categorical perception, yet it is unclear why and how color categories emerge. On the one hand, prelinguistic infants and several animals treat color categorically. On the other hand, recent modeling endeavors have success...

Scratch-AID, a deep learning-based system for automatic detection of mouse scratching behavior with high accuracy.

eLife
Mice are the most commonly used model animals for itch research and for development of anti-itch drugs. Most laboratories manually quantify mouse scratching behavior to assess itch intensity. This process is labor-intensive and limits large-scale gen...

A faster way to model neuronal circuitry.

eLife
Artificial neural networks could pave the way for efficiently simulating large-scale models of neuronal networks in the nervous system.