AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Abdomen

Showing 201 to 210 of 235 articles

Clear Filters

Unleashing the strengths of unlabelled data in deep learning-assisted pan-cancer abdominal organ quantification: the FLARE22 challenge.

The Lancet. Digital health
Deep learning has shown great potential to automate abdominal organ segmentation and quantification. However, most existing algorithms rely on expert annotations and do not have comprehensive evaluations in real-world multinational settings. To addre...

Exploring Random Forest Machine Learning for Fetal Movement Detection using Abdominal Acceleration and Angular Rate Data.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Fetal movement is a commonly monitored indicator of fetal wellbeing with reductions in fetal movement being associated with poor perinatal outcomes. However, more informative datasets of fetal movement are required for improved clinical decision maki...

Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Low-Dose Liver CT with Deep Learning Reconstruction versus Standard-Dose CT.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To compare the image quality and diagnostic capability in detecting malignant liver tumors of low-dose CT (LDCT, 33% dose) with deep learning-based denoising (DLD) and standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) with model-based iterative reconstructi...

The Added Effect of Artificial Intelligence in CT Assessment of Abdominal Lymphadenopathy.

Lymphology
Lymphadenopathy is associated with lymph node abnormal size or consistency due to many causes. We employed the deep convolutional neural network ResNet-34 to detect and classify CT images from patients with abdominal lymphadenopathy and healthy contr...

Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT in Abdominopelvic Surgery: A Systematic Review of Applications and Impact.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: The integration of AI and natural language processing technologies, such as ChatGPT, into surgical practice has shown promising potential in enhancing various aspects of abdominopelvic surgical procedures. This systematic review aims ...

[Eight mm Port-Site Hernia Following Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer-A Case Report].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
A 70s woman with a history of asthma and dyslipidemia underwent a robot-assisted abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer. The ports were placed as per the method of Shizuoka Cancer Center and no intraoperative complications were observed. The co...

Abdomen tissues segmentation from computed tomography images using deep learning and level set methods.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Accurate abdomen tissues segmentation is one of the crucial tasks in radiation therapy planning of related diseases. However, abdomen tissues segmentation (liver, kidney) is difficult because the low contrast between abdomen tissues and their surroun...

Analysis of a Deep Learning-Based Superresolution Algorithm Tailored to Partial Fourier Gradient Echo Sequences of the Abdomen at 1.5 T: Reduction of Breath-Hold Time and Improvement of Image Quality.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and impact of a novel deep learning superresolution algorithm tailored to partial Fourier allowing retrospectively theoretical acquisition time reduction in 1.5 T T1-weighted gradie...

Deep-learning-based Segmentation of Skeletal Muscle Mass in Routine Abdominal CT Scans.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND: For prediction of many types of clinical outcome, the skeletal muscle mass can be used as an independent biomarker. Manual segmentation of the skeletal muscles is time-consuming, therefore we present a deeplearning-based approach for the ...

Predicting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using artificial intelligence analysis of pre-diagnostic computed tomography images.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BACKGROUND: Early stage diagnosis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is challenging due to the lack of specific diagnostic biomarkers. However, stratifying individuals at high risk of PDAC, followed by monitoring their health conditions on re...