AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Lymphadenopathy

Showing 1 to 10 of 15 articles

Clear Filters

The Added Effect of Artificial Intelligence in CT Assessment of Abdominal Lymphadenopathy.

Lymphology
Lymphadenopathy is associated with lymph node abnormal size or consistency due to many causes. We employed the deep convolutional neural network ResNet-34 to detect and classify CT images from patients with abdominal lymphadenopathy and healthy contr...

Deep learning detection of melanoma metastases in lymph nodes.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: In melanoma patients, surgical excision of the first draining lymph node, the sentinel lymph node (SLN), is a routine procedure to evaluate lymphogenic metastases. Metastasis detection by histopathological analysis assesses multiple tissu...

Can deep learning replace histopathological examinations in the differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy?

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to develop a diagnostic deep learning model using contrast-enhanced CT images and to investigate whether cervical lymphadenopathies can be diagnosed with these deep learning methods without radiologist interpretations and histo...

Robot-assisted fluorescent sentinel lymph node identification in early-stage colon cancer.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Patients with cT1-2 colon cancer (CC) have a 10-20% risk of lymph node metastases. Sentinel lymph node identification (SLNi) could improve staging and reduce morbidity in future organ-preserving CC surgery. This pilot study aimed to asses...

Deep learning to predict breast cancer sentinel lymph node status on INSEMA histological images.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node (SLN) status is a clinically important prognostic biomarker in breast cancer and is used to guide therapy, especially for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative cases. However, invasive lymph node staging is increasi...

Prediction of sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer by using deep learning radiomics based on ultrasound images.

Medicine
Sentinel lymph node metastasis (SLNM) is a crucial predictor for breast cancer treatment and survival. This study was designed to propose deep learning (DL) models based on grayscale ultrasound, color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), and elastography ima...

Application of Machine-learning based on Radiomics Features in Differential Diagnosis of Superficial Lymphadenopathy.

Current medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: The accurate diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy is challenging. We aim to explore a non-invasive and accurate machine-learning method for distinguishing benign lymph nodes, lymphoma, and metastatic lymph nodes.

Robot-Assisted Pelvic Dissection for Enlarged Lymph Nodes in Melanoma Improves Recovery with Equivalent Oncological Outcomes to Open Pelvic Dissection.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pelvic lymph node dissection (rPLND) has been reported in heterogenous groups of patients with melanoma, including macroscopic or at-high-risk-for microscopic metastasis. With changing indications for surgery in melanoma, a...

Artificial intelligence performance in ultrasound-based lymph node diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate classification of lymphadenopathy is essential for determining the pathological nature of lymph nodes (LNs), which plays a crucial role in treatment selection. The biopsy method is invasive and carries the risk of ...