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Accidents, Traffic

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Predicting Crash Injury Severity with Machine Learning Algorithm Synergized with Clustering Technique: A Promising Protocol.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Predicting crash injury severity is a crucial constituent of reducing the consequences of traffic crashes. This study developed machine learning (ML) models to predict crash injury severity using 15 crash-related parameters. Separate ML models for ea...

An integrated architecture for intelligence evaluation of automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Increasing automation calls for evaluating the effectiveness and intelligence of automated vehicles. This paper proposes a framework for quantitatively evaluating the intelligence of automated vehicles. Firstly, we establish the evaluation environmen...

Machine-learning approach to predict on-road driving ability in healthy older people.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
AIM: In Japan, fatal traffic accidents due to older drivers are on the rise. Considering that approximately half the older drivers who have caused fatal accidents are cognitively normal healthy people, it has been required to detect older drivers who...

Adopting Machine Learning and Spatial Analysis Techniques for Driver Risk Assessment: Insights from a Case Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Traffic violations usually caused by aggressive driving behavior are often seen as a primary contributor to traffic crashes. Violations are either caused by an unintentional or deliberate act of drivers that jeopardize the lives of fellow drivers, pe...

Efficient mapping of crash risk at intersections with connected vehicle data and deep learning models.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traditional methods for identifying crash-prone roadways are mainly based on historical crash data. It usually requires more than three years to collect a sufficient amount of dataset for road safety assessment. However, the emerging connected vehicl...

The novel approaches to classify cyclist accident injury-severity: Hybrid fuzzy decision mechanisms.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In this study, two novel fuzzy decision approaches, where the fuzzy logic (FL) model was revised with the C4.5 decision tree (DT) algorithm, were applied to the classification of cyclist injury-severity in bicycle-vehicle accidents. The study aims to...

Hybrid SVM-CNN Classification Technique for Human-Vehicle Targets in an Automotive LFMCW Radar.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human-vehicle classification is an essential component to avoiding accidents in autonomous driving. The classification technique based on the automotive radar sensor has been paid more attention by related researchers, owing to its robustness to low-...

Automated traffic incident detection with a smaller dataset based on generative adversarial networks.

Accident; analysis and prevention
An imbalanced and small training sample can cause an incident detection model to have a low detection rate and a high false alarm rate. To solve the scarcity of incident samples, a novel incident detection framework is proposed based on generative ad...

Analyzing Factors Associated with Fatal Road Crashes: A Machine Learning Approach.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Road traffic injury accounts for a substantial human and economic burden globally. Understanding risk factors contributing to fatal injuries is of paramount importance. In this study, we proposed a model that adopts a hybrid ensemble machine learning...

Forecasting deaths of road traffic injuries in China using an artificial neural network.

Traffic injury prevention
This study was conducted to estimate road traffic deaths and to forecast short-term road traffic deaths in China using the Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN) model. An ERNN model was developed using reported police data of road traffic deaths in ...