AIMC Topic: Africa

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Mapping the evidence on mHealth interventions for cardiovascular event care in Africa: a scoping review.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
BACKGROUND: The burden of cardiovascular events in Africa is projected to rise significantly in the coming decade, placing additional strain on already overburdened healthcare systems. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies present a promising approach...

Mentorship in African health and clinical research: addressing barriers and building research capacity.

Human resources for health
Mentorship plays a vital role in building research capacity, advancing evidence-based medicine, and fostering innovation in clinical practice, particularly in Africa, where Human Resources for Health (HRH) remain a persistent and complex challenge. H...

Artificial intelligence coupled to pharmacometrics modelling to tailor malaria and tuberculosis treatment in Africa.

Nature communications
Africa's vast genetic diversity poses challenges for optimising drug treatments in the continent, which is exacerbated by the fact that drug discovery and development efforts have historically been performed outside Africa. This has led to suboptimal...

Understanding cholera dynamics in African countries with persistent outbreaks: a mathematical modeling approach.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae, is a global health challenge, spreading through water in areas lacking clean water and sanitation. Since 2021, the reemergence of cholera cases has increased significantly in endemic regions in Africa. ...

Machine learning analysis of greenhouse gas sources impacting Africa's food security nexus.

Scientific reports
The essential need to identify the most informative sources of greenhouse gas emissions (climate change drivers) impacting the food security nexus in Africa requires a comprehensive and holistic approach. Machine learning method excels in the identif...

Proteomics coupled machine learning-innovative approach in geographical origin authentication of green Coffea arabica.

Food chemistry
The geographical authentication of green specialty coffee is an economically sensitive analytical task that is not yet fully resolved. We used an innovative combination of proteomic profiling with linear discriminant analysis for the authentication o...

Resolving out of Africa event for Papua New Guinean population using neural network.

Nature communications
The demographic history of the Papua New Guinean (PNG) population is a subject of interest due to its early settlement in New Guinea, its relative isolation and substantial Denisovan ancestry. Previous research suggested an admixture with an early di...

Mortality risk associated with clinical signs of possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) in young infants in Africa and Asia: protocol for a secondary pooled analysis.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: The WHO's Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in young infants <2 months of age includes the identification and management of signs of possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI). However, equal importance is given to all ...

Leveraging artificial intelligence for inclusive maternity care: Enhancing access for mothers with disabilities in Africa.

Women's health (London, England)
Women with disabilities face significant barriers in accessing maternal healthcare, which increases their risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly in Africa, where resources are limited. Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a unique opportun...

Natural Language Processing Technologies for Public Health in Africa: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has the potential to promote public health. However, applying these technologies in African health systems faces challenges, including limited digital and computational resources to support the continent'...