AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Towards a mathematical framework to inform neural network modelling via polynomial regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Even when neural networks are widely used in a large number of applications, they are still considered as black boxes and present some difficulties for dimensioning or evaluating their prediction error. This has led to an increasing interest in the o...

Assessing the rate of aging to monitor aging itself.

Ageing research reviews
Healthy aging is the prime goal of aging research and interventions. Healthy aging or not can be quantified by biological aging rates estimated by aging clocks. Generation and accumulation of large scale high-dimensional biological data together with...

Support vector machine-based model for toxicity of organic compounds against fish.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
Predicting the toxicity of chemicals to various fish species through chemometric approach is crucial for ecotoxicological assessment of existing as well as not yet synthesized chemicals. This paper reports a quantitative structure-activity/toxicity r...

DeepRegularizer: Rapid Resolution Enhancement of Tomographic Imaging Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Optical diffraction tomography measures the three-dimensional refractive index map of a specimen and visualizes biochemical phenomena at the nanoscale in a non-destructive manner. One major drawback of optical diffraction tomography is poor axial res...

ECG Heartbeat Classification Based on an Improved ResNet-18 Model.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) approach, this article proposes an improved ResNet-18 model for heartbeat classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals through appropriate model training and parameter adjustment. Due to the unique r...

How Blue is the Sky?

eNeuro
The recent trend toward an industrialization of brain exploration and the technological prowess of artificial intelligence algorithms and high-performance computing has caught the imagination of the public. These impressive advances are fueling an un...

Metal artefact reduction in the oral cavity using deep learning reconstruction algorithm in ultra-high-resolution computed tomography: a phantom study.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to improve the impact of the metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm for the oral cavity by assessing the effect of acquisition and reconstruction parameters on an ultra-high-resolution CT (UHRCT) scanner.

Artificial intelligence for clinical oncology.

Cancer cell
Clinical oncology is experiencing rapid growth in data that are collected to enhance cancer care. With recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), there is now a computational basis to integrate and synthesize this growing body of m...

Promotion time cure rate model with a neural network estimated nonparametric component.

Statistics in medicine
Promotion time cure rate models (PCM) are often used to model the survival data with a cure fraction. Medical images or biomarkers derived from medical images can be the key predictors in survival models. However, incorporating images in the PCM is c...

Classification of COVID-19 chest X-Ray and CT images using a type of dynamic CNN modification method.

Computers in biology and medicine
Understanding and classifying Chest X-Ray (CXR) and computerised tomography (CT) images are of great significance for COVID-19 diagnosis. The existing research on the classification for COVID-19 cases faces the challenges of data imbalance, insuffici...