AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep-learning algorithm helps to standardise ATS/ERS spirometric acceptability and usability criteria.

The European respiratory journal
RATIONALE: While American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) quality control criteria for spirometry include several quantitative limits, it also requires manual visual inspection. The current approach is time consuming and lea...

Efficient crowdsourcing of crowd-generated microtasks.

PloS one
Allowing members of the crowd to propose novel microtasks for one another is an effective way to combine the efficiencies of traditional microtask work with the inventiveness and hypothesis generation potential of human workers. However, microtask pr...

Demonstration of the potential of white-box machine learning approaches to gain insights from cardiovascular disease electrocardiograms.

PloS one
We present the results from a white-box machine learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias using electrocardiographic data. A C5.0 is trained to recognize four classes using common features. The four classes are (i) atrial fibrillation and atria...

An embedded system for the automated generation of labeled plant images to enable machine learning applications in agriculture.

PloS one
A lack of sufficient training data, both in terms of variety and quantity, is often the bottleneck in the development of machine learning (ML) applications in any domain. For agricultural applications, ML-based models designed to perform tasks such a...

Real-time plant health assessment via implementing cloud-based scalable transfer learning on AWS DeepLens.

PloS one
The control of plant leaf diseases is crucial as it affects the quality and production of plant species with an effect on the economy of any country. Automated identification and classification of plant leaf diseases is, therefore, essential for the ...

Supportive consensus.

PloS one
The paper is concerned with the consensus problem in a multi-agent system such that each agent has boundary constraints. Classical Olfati-Saber's consensus algorithm converges to the same value of the consensus variable, and all the agents reach the ...

Disruptive Innovation in Dentistry: What It Is and What Could Be Next.

Journal of dental research
Dentistry is a technically oriented profession, and the health care sector is significantly influenced by the ubiquitous trend of digitalization. Some of these digital developments have the potential to result in disruptive changes for dental practic...

Using multivariate long short-term memory neural network to detect aberrant signals in health data for quality assurance.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The data quality of electronic health records (EHR) has been a topic of increasing interest to clinical and health services researchers. One indicator of possible errors in data is a large change in the frequency of observations in chroni...

The modified fuzzy mortality model based on the algebra of ordered fuzzy numbers.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
The new trends in fuzzy analysis are based on the algebraic approach to fuzzy numbers. The essential idea in such an approach is representing the membership function of a fuzzy number as an element of any square-integrable function space. As a starti...

Low-dose CT image and projection dataset.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To describe a large, publicly available dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) projection data from patient exams, both at routine clinical doses and simulated lower doses.