AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Multiclass semantic segmentation for prime disease detection with severity level identification in Citrus plant leaves.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Agriculture provides the basics for producing food, driving economic growth, and maintaining environmental sustainability. On the other hand, plant diseases have the potential to reduce crop productivity and raise expenses, posing a risk to food secu...
Plant Diseases Semantics Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Citrus Plant Leaves Deep Learning
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Beyond accuracy: a framework for evaluating algorithmic bias and performance, applied to automated sleep scoring.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly improved sleep-scoring algorithms, bringing their performance close to the theoretical limit of approximately 80%, which aligns with inter-scorer agreement levels. While this sugg...
Sleep Humans Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Polysomnography Female Artificial Intelligence Adult Male Middle Aged Bias
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Advanced object detection for smart accessibility: a Yolov10 with marine predator algorithm to aid visually challenged people.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
A significant challenge for many visually impaired people is they cannot be entirely independent and are restricted by their vision. They face problems with such actions and object detection should be an essential feature they can rely on a regular b...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Persons with Visual Disabilities Machine Learning Humans Algorithms
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An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...
Humans Blockchain Artificial Intelligence Privacy Algorithms Machine Learning Computer Security Delivery of Health Care
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Brain structural features with functional priori to classify Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy using diagnostic MRI.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Clinical two-dimensional (2D) MRI data has seen limited application in the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) due to quality limitations, yet its diagnostic and therapeutic potential remains underexplored. T...
Multiple System Atrophy Parkinson Disease Neuroimaging Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Brain Aged Male Female Humans Machine Learning
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Attention residual network for medical ultrasound image segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ultrasound imaging can distinctly display the morphology and structure of internal organs within the human body, enabling the examination of organs like the breast, liver, and thyroid. It can identify the locations of tumors, nodules, and other lesio...
Ultrasonography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer
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A deep convolutional neural network-based novel class balancing for imbalance data segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging due to imba...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fundus Oculi Retinal Vessels Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks
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Optimizing drone-based pollination method by using efficient target detection and path planning for complex durian orchards.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Durian is a valuable tropical fruit whose pollination heavily relies on bats and nocturnal insects. However, environmental degradation and pesticide usage have reduced insect populations, leading to inefficient natural pollination. This study propose...
Pollination Agriculture Fruit Flowers Algorithms Animals
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Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for improved mastitis classification and diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
For modeling dairy cattle data, fuzzy logic offers the capability to manage uncertainty, enhance accuracy, facilitate informed decision-making, and optimize resource allocation. A critical aspect of dairy cattle production is the modeling of mastitis...
Dairying Fuzzy Logic Mastitis, Bovine Algorithms Animals Cattle Female
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Mitigating data bias and ensuring reliable evaluation of AI models with shortcut hull learning.

Nature communications Jul 1, 2025
Shortcut learning poses a significant challenge to both the interpretability and robustness of artificial intelligence, arising from dataset biases that lead models to exploit unintended correlations, or shortcuts, which undermine performance evaluat...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Bias Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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