AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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EPOC: A 28-nm 5.3 pJ/SOP Event-Driven Parallel Neuromorphic Hardware With Neuromodulation-Based Online Learning.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Bio-inspired neuromorphic hardware with learning ability is highly promising to achieve human-like intelligence, particularly in terms of high energy efficiency and strong environmental adaptability. Though many customized prototypes have demonstrate...

Explicit Abnormality Extraction for Unsupervised Motion Artifact Reduction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Motion artifacts compromise the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and pose challenges to achieving diagnostic outcomes and image-guided therapies. In recent years, supervised deep learning approaches have emerged as successful solutions for...

Machine learning can reliably predict malignancy of breast lesions based on clinical and ultrasonographic features.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: To establish a reliable machine learning model to predict malignancy in breast lesions identified by ultrasound (US) and optimize the negative predictive value to minimize unnecessary biopsies.

SNER: Semi-Supervised Named Entity Recognition for Large Volume of Diabetes Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The medical literature and records on diabetes provide crucial resources for diabetes prevention and treatment. However, extracting entities from these textual diabetes data is crucial but challenging. Named entity recognition (NER) - an important co...

MCD-LightGBM System for Intelligent Analyzing Heterogeneous Clinical Drug Therapeutic Effects.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Causal effect estimation of individual heterogeneity is a core issue in the field of causal inference, and its application in medicine poses an active and challenging problem. In high-risk decision-making domain such as healthcare, inappropriate trea...

Generative AI-Based Data Completeness Augmentation Algorithm for Data-Driven Smart Healthcare.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the decade, artificial intelligence has achieved great popularity and applications in medicine and healthcare. Various AI-based algorithms have shown astonishing performance. However, in various data-driven smart healthcare algorithms, the problem...

Multi-Gate Mixture of Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning on Electronic Health Record.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electronic Health Record (EHR) is the digital form of patient visits that contains various medical data, including diagnosis, treatment, and lab events. Representation learning of EHR with deep learning methods has been beneficial for patient-related...

A GAN Guided Parallel CNN and Transformer Network for EEG Denoising.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are often contaminated with various physiological artifacts, seriously affecting the quality of subsequent analysis. Therefore, removing artifacts is an essential step in practice. As of now, deep learning-based E...

GenECG: a synthetic image-based ECG dataset to augment artificial intelligence-enhanced algorithm development.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: An image-based ECG dataset incorporating visual imperfections common to paper-based ECGs, which are typically scanned or photographed into electronic health records, could facilitate clinically useful artificial intelligence (AI)-ECG algo...

Machine learning algorithms to predict stroke in China based on causal inference of time series analysis.

BMC neurology
IMPORTANCE: Identifying and managing high-risk populations for stroke in a targeted manner is a key area of preventive healthcare.