BACKGROUND: A challenge in updating systematic reviews is the workload in screening the articles. Many screening models using natural language processing technology have been implemented to scrutinize articles based on titles and abstracts. While the...
INTRODUCTION: Khat chewing is a significant public health issue in Ethiopia, influenced by various demographic factors. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of khat chewing practices is essential to developing targeted interventions. Therefo...
The current approach to data access control predominantly utilizes blockchain technology. However, when dealing with high-dimensional medical data, the inherent transparency of blockchain conflicts with the necessity of protecting patient privacy. Co...
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Mar 26, 2025
PURPOSE: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate segmentation is challenging because ground truth is lacking. We aimed to: (1) create a reference standard data set with precise prostate contours by expert consensus, and (2)...
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Mar 26, 2025
PURPOSE: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is the sudden onset of kidney damage. This damage usually comes without warning and can lead to increased mortality and inpatient costs and is of particular significance to patients undergoing cancer treatment. In p...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Mar 26, 2025
One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) is an effective algorithm in one-class classification task. However, it exhibits sensitivity to noise and outliers. Current solutions often employ bounded loss functions that impose finite but relatively large...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Mar 26, 2025
Transformers have shown great potential in vision tasks such as semantic segmentation. However, most of the existing transformer-based segmentation models neglect the cross-attention between pixel features and class features which impedes the applica...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Mar 26, 2025
The current dominant approach for neural speech enhancement is based on supervised learning by using simulated training data. The trained models, however, often exhibit limited generalizability to real-recorded data. To address this, this paper inves...
Critical care nursing clinics of North America
Mar 26, 2025
The systematic annotation of crisis alarms reveals a high number of false alarms for both ventricular tachycardia and asystole, which are best identified by inspecting simultaneous multilead electrocardiographs. Among the few true crisis alarms, 11 w...
Somatic mutations could influence critical cellular processes, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. Understanding the intricate interactions between somatic mutations and drugs was crucial for advancing our knowledge of the underl...
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