AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Rapid discrimination of four Salmonella enterica serovars: A performance comparison between benchtop and handheld Raman spectrometers.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Foodborne illnesses, particularly those caused by Salmonella enterica with its extensive array of over 2600 serovars, present a significant public health challenge. Therefore, prompt and precise identification of S. enterica serovars is essential for...

Influence of training and expertise on deep neural network attention and human attention during a medical image classification task.

Journal of vision
In many different domains, experts can make complex decisions after glancing very briefly at an image. However, the perceptual mechanisms underlying expert performance are still largely unknown. Recently, several machine learning algorithms have been...

Construction and validation of artificial intelligence pathomics models for predicting pathological staging in colorectal cancer: Using multimodal data and clinical variables.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective observational study aims to develop and validate artificial intelligence (AI) pathomics models based on pathological Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) slides and pathological immunohistochemistry (Ki67) slides for predicting the pa...

KCD: A prediction web server of knowledge-based circular dichroism.

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
We present a web server that predicts the far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectra of proteins by utilizing their three-dimensional (3D) structures from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The main algorithm is based on the classical theory of optical activit...

Dark-Blood Computed Tomography Angiography Combined With Deep Learning Reconstruction for Cervical Artery Wall Imaging in Takayasu Arteritis.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the image quality of novel dark-blood computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging combined with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared to delayed-phase CTA images with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR), to visualize ...

Development and Validation of an Automated Classifier to Diagnose Acute Otitis Media in Children.

JAMA pediatrics
IMPORTANCE: Acute otitis media (AOM) is a frequently diagnosed illness in children, yet the accuracy of diagnosis has been consistently low. Multiple neural networks have been developed to recognize the presence of AOM with limited clinical applicati...

Effect of tokenization on transformers for biological sequences.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Deep-learning models are transforming biological research, including many bioinformatics and comparative genomics algorithms, such as sequence alignments, phylogenetic tree inference, and automatic classification of protein functions. Amo...