AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Handling Class Imbalance in Machine Learning-based Prediction Models: A Case Study in Asthma Management.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A data-driven prediction tool has the potential to provide early warning of an asthma attack and improve asthma management and outcomes. Most previous machine learning (ML)-based studies for asthma attack prediction have reported a severe class imbal...

Ambulatory Behavior Assessment Using Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This work leverages a custom implementation of a deep neural network-based object detection algorithm to detect people and a set of assistive devices relevant to clinical environments. The object detections form the basis for the quantification of di...

Unlocking the Power of EHRs: Harnessing Unstructured Data for Machine Learning-based Outcome Predictions.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The integration of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with Machine Learning (ML) models has become imperative in examining patient outcomes due to the vast amounts of clinical data they provide. However, critical information regarding social and behavi...

Predicting Dementia Risk for Elderly Community Dwellers in Primary Care Services Using Subgroup-specific Prediction Models.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Early detection of individuals with a high risk of dementia is crucial for prompt intervention and clinical care. This study aims to identify high-risk groups for developing dementia by predicting the outcome of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMS...

Pose Tracking of Supermicrosurgical Robot Towards Multi-User Teleoperation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This paper presents pose tracking experiments using a supermicrosurgical robot designed to consider teleoperation with multiple surgeons. Currently, existing supermicrosurgical robots assist only the primary surgeon. However, both primary and assista...

The Influence of Brain MRI Defacing Algorithms on Brain-Age Predictions via 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In brain imaging research, it is becoming standard practice to remove the face from the individual's 3D structural MRI scan to ensure data privacy standards are met. Face removal - or 'defacing' - is being advocated for large, multi-site studies wher...

Gated CNN-Transformer Network for Automatic Cardiovascular Diagnosis using 12-lead Electrocardiogram.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used method in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). With the increase in the number of CVD patients, the study of accurate automatic diagnosis methods via ECG has become a research hotspot. The us...

A Multimodal A* Algorithm to Solve the Two-Dimensional Optimization Problem of Accompanying a Person for an Intelligent Wheelchair.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Impaired mobility have far-reaching consequences for handicapped persons and their relatives. Mobile robotic technologies enable intelligent wheelchairs to regain mobility for those affected. Multiple research projects address human aware navigation ...

DEPAS: De-novo Pathology Semantic Masks using a Generative Model.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into digital pathology has the potential to automate and improve various tasks, such as image analysis and diagnostic decision-making. Yet, the inherent variability of tissues, together with the need fo...

Assessing the Generalizability of a Deep Learning-based Automated Atrial Fibrillation Algorithm.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automated detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) from electrocardiogram (ECG) traces remains a challenging task and is crucial for telemonitoring of patients after stroke. This study aimed to quantify the generalizability of a deep learning (DL)-based...