AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep point cloud landmark localization for fringe projection profilometry.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
Point clouds have been widely used due to their information being richer than images. Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is one of the camera-based point cloud acquisition techniques that is being developed as a vision system for robotic surgery. F...

Performance comparison of image enhancers with and without deep learning.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
Image enhancement is a computational procedure to improve visibility of details and content of an input image. Several image enhancement algorithms have been developed thus far, from traditional methods that process a single image based on physical m...

Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy.

Applied optics
Owing to the general disadvantages of traditional neural networks in gas concentration inversion, such as slow training speed, sensitive learning rate selection, unstable solutions, weak generalization ability, and an ability to easily fall into loca...

Investigating for bias in healthcare algorithms: a sex-stratified analysis of supervised machine learning models in liver disease prediction.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: The Indian Liver Patient Dataset (ILPD) is used extensively to create algorithms that predict liver disease. Given the existing research describing demographic inequities in liver disease diagnosis and management, these algorithms require...

A proposal for developing a platform that evaluates algorithmic equity and accuracy.

BMJ health & care informatics
We are at a pivotal moment in the development of healthcare artificial intelligence (AI), a point at which enthusiasm for machine learning has not caught up with the scientific evidence to support the equity and accuracy of diagnostic and therapeutic...

Can medical algorithms be fair? Three ethical quandaries and one dilemma.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate what it takes to reconcile the idea of fairness in medical algorithms and machine learning (ML) with the broader discourse of fairness and health equality in health research.

Automated prediction of the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score from CT using a novel deep learning algorithm.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Damage to the thoracolumbar spine can confer significant morbidity and mortality. The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) is used to categorize injuries and determine patients at risk of spinal instability for wh...

Deep learning adapted acceleration for limited-view photoacoustic image reconstruction.

Optics letters
The limited-view issue can cause a low-quality image in photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography due to the limitation of geometric condition. The model-based method is used to resolve this problem, which contains different regularization. To adapt fas...

Development and validation of an offline deep learning algorithm to detect vitreoretinal abnormalities on ocular ultrasound.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: We describe our offline deep learning algorithm (DLA) and validation of its diagnostic ability to identify vitreoretinal abnormalities (VRA) on ocular ultrasound (OUS).