AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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AI-based association analysis for medical imaging using latent-space geometric confounder correction.

Medical image analysis
This study addresses the challenges of confounding effects and interpretability in artificial-intelligence-based medical image analysis. Whereas existing literature often resolves confounding by removing confounder-related information from latent rep...

An extensive review on infectious disease diagnosis using machine learning techniques and next generation sequencing: State-of-the-art and perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine
UNLABELLED: Infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, and emerging pathogens like COVID-19 pose severe global health challenges due to their rapid spread and significant morbidity and mortality rates. Next-generation sequencing (NGS...

FFSWOAFuse: Multi-modal medical image fusion via fermatean fuzzy set and whale optimization algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multi-modal medical image fusion (MMIF) plays a crucial role in obtaining valuable and significant information from different medical modalities. This process has generated a single resultant image that is suitable for better clinical assessments and...

Contextual information contributes to biomedical named entity normalization.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: As one of the most crucial upstream tasks in biomedical informatics, biomedical named entity normalization (BNEN) aims to map mentioned named entities to uniform standard identifiers or terms. Most existing methods only consider the simila...

Explainable deep learning models for predicting water pipe failures.

Journal of environmental management
Failures within water distribution networks (WDNs) lead to significant environmental and economic impacts. While existing research has established various predictive models for pipe failures, there remains a lack of studies focusing on the probabilit...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Repurposing.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Drug repurposing identifies new therapeutic uses for the existing drugs originally developed for different indications, aiming at capitalizing on the established safety and efficacy profiles of known drugs. Thus, it is beneficial to bypass of early s...

HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-Body Mesh Recovery.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Recovering whole-body mesh by inferring the abstract pose and shape parameters from visual content can obtain 3D bodies with realistic structures. However, the inferring process is highly non-linear and suffers from image-mesh misalignment, resulting...

Deep-Learning-Based Analysis of Electronic Skin Sensing Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
E-skin is an integrated electronic system that can mimic the perceptual ability of human skin. Traditional analysis methods struggle to handle complex e-skin data, which include time series and multiple patterns, especially when dealing with intricat...

Application of the random forest algorithm to predict skilled birth attendance and identify determinants among reproductive-age women in 27 Sub-Saharan African countries; machine learning analysis.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality refers to a mother's death owing to complications arising from childbirth or pregnancy. This issue is a forefront public health challenge around the globe which is pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, parti...

UGS-M3F: unified gated swin transformer with multi-feature fully fusion for retinal blood vessel segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
Automated segmentation of retinal blood vessels in fundus images plays a key role in providing ophthalmologists with critical insights for the non-invasive diagnosis of common eye diseases. Early and precise detection of these conditions is essential...