AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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MISDP: multi-task fusion visit interval for sequential diagnosis prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUNDS: Diagnostic prediction is a central application that spans various medical specialties and scenarios, sequential diagnosis prediction is the process of predicting future diagnoses based on patients' historical visits. Prior research has u...

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Traditional rule-based natural language processing approaches in electronic health record systems are effective but are often time-consuming and prone to errors when handling unstructured data. This is primarily due to the substantial man...

Quantifying interpretation reproducibility in Vision Transformer models with TAVAC.

Science advances
Deep learning algorithms can extract meaningful diagnostic features from biomedical images, promising improved patient care in digital pathology. Vision Transformer (ViT) models capture long-range spatial relationships and offer robust prediction pow...

Enhanced prediction of beta-secretase inhibitory compounds with mol2vec technique and machine learning algorithms.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
A comprehensive computational strategy that combined QSAR modelling, molecular docking, and ADMET analysis was used to discover potential inhibitors for β-secretase 1 (BACE-1). A dataset of 1,138 compounds with established BACE-1 inhibitory activitie...

An in-depth examination of the fuzzy fractional cancer tumor model and its numerical solution by implicit finite difference method.

PloS one
The cancer tumor model serves a s a crucial instrument for understanding the behavior of different cancer tumors. Researchers have employed fractional differential equations to describe these models. In the context of time fractional cancer tumor mod...

Improving prediction of solar radiation using Cheetah Optimizer and Random Forest.

PloS one
In the contemporary context of a burgeoning energy crisis, the accurate and dependable prediction of Solar Radiation (SR) has emerged as an indispensable component within thermal systems to facilitate renewable energy generation. Machine Learning (ML...

Implementing the discontinuous-Galerkin finite element method using graph neural networks with application to diffusion equations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Machine learning (ML) has benefited from both software and hardware advancements, leading to increasing interest in capitalising on ML throughout academia and industry. There have been efforts in the scientific computing community to leverage this de...

RAIN: Reconstructed-aware in-context enhancement with graph denoising for session-based recommendation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Session-based recommendation aims to recommend the next item based on short-term interactions. Traditional session-based recommendation methods assume that all interacted items are closely related to the user's interests. However, noise (e.g., accide...

Network embedding: The bridge between water distribution network hydraulics and machine learning.

Water research
Machine learning has been increasingly used to solve management problems of water distribution networks (WDNs). A critical research gap, however, remains in the effective incorporation of WDN hydraulic characteristics in machine learning. Here we pre...

Local interpretable spammer detection model with multi-head graph channel attention network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fraudulent reviews posted by spammers on the online shopping websites mislead consumers' purchasing decisions. To curb fraudulent reviews, many methods have been proposed for detecting spammers. However, the existing spammer detection methods operate...