AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Enhancing colorectal cancer histology diagnosis using modified deep neural networks optimizer.

Scientific reports
Optimizers are the bottleneck of the training process of any Convolutionolution neural networks (CNN) model. One of the critical steps when work on CNN model is choosing the optimal optimizer to solve a specific problem. Recent challenge in nowadays ...

iCRBP-LKHA: Large convolutional kernel and hybrid channel-spatial attention for identifying circRNA-RBP interaction sites.

PLoS computational biology
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play vital roles in transcription and translation. Identification of circRNA-RBP (RNA-binding protein) interaction sites has become a fundamental step in molecular and cell biology. Deep learning (DL)-based methods have been ...

Gauging road safety advances using a hybrid EWM-PROMETHEE II-DBSCAN model with machine learning.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Enhancing road safety conditions alleviates socioeconomic hazards from traffic accidents and promotes public health. Monitoring progress and recalibrating measures are indispensable in this effort. A systematic and scientific decision-m...

Machine learning identifies clusters of the normal adolescent spine based on sagittal balance.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: This study applied a machine learning semi-supervised clustering approach to radiographs of adolescent sagittal spines from a single pediatric institution to identify patterns of sagittal alignment in the normal adolescent spine. We sought t...

Learning the feature distribution similarities for online time series anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Identifying anomalies in multi-dimensional sequential data is crucial for ensuring optimal performance across various domains and in large-scale systems. Traditional contrastive methods utilize feature similarity between different features extracted ...

Stability and passivity analysis of delayed neural networks via an improved matrix-valued polynomial inequality.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The stability and passivity of delayed neural networks are addressed in this paper. A novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) without multiple integrals is constructed. By using an improved matrix-valued polynomial inequality (MVPI), the previous ...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of CT Images Using a Hybrid SpinalZFNet.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The kidney is an abdominal organ in the human body that supports filtering excess water and waste from the blood. Kidney diseases generally occur due to changes in certain supplements, medical conditions, obesity, and diet, which causes kidney functi...

Human hand gesture recognition using fast Fourier transform with coot optimization based on deep neural network.

Network (Bristol, England)
Hand motion detection is particularly important for managing the movement of individuals who have limbs amputated. The existing algorithm is complex, time-consuming and difficult to achieve better accuracy. A DNN is suggested to recognize human hand ...

Accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis in the emergency department: an artificial intelligence-based approach.

Internal and emergency medicine
The diagnosis of abdominal pain in emergency departments is challenging, and appendicitis is a common concern. Atypical symptoms often delay diagnosis. Although the Alvarado score aids in decision-making, its low specificity can lead to unnecessary s...

Continual learning for seizure prediction via memory projection strategy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite extensive algorithms for epilepsy prediction via machine learning, most models are tailored for offline scenarios and cannot handle actual scenarios where data changes over time. Catastrophic forgetting(CF) for learned electroencephalogram(EE...