AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Modified osprey algorithm for optimizing capsule neural network in leukemia image recognition.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of leukemia is a serious matter that requires immediate and accurate attention. This research presents a revolutionary method for diagnosing leukemia using a Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) with an optimized design. CapsNet is a cuttin...

The State-of-the-Art Overview to Application of Deep Learning in Accurate Protein Design and Structure Prediction.

Topics in current chemistry (Cham)
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the scientific community's interest in rational protein design. The prospect of designing an amino acid sequence that can reliably fold into a desired three-dimensional structure and exhibit the i...

Single-Subject Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction With a Neural Optimization Transfer Algorithm for PET-Enabled Dual-Energy CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Combining dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) with positron emission tomography (PET) offers many potential clinical applications but typically requires expensive hardware upgrades or increases radiation doses on PET/CT scanners due to an extra X-...

Cross-layer importance evaluation for neural network pruning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Filter pruning has achieved remarkable success in reducing memory consumption and speeding up inference for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Some prior works, such as heuristic methods, attempted to search for suitable sparse structures during t...

Guided image generation for improved surgical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The lack of large datasets and high-quality annotated data often limits the development of accurate and robust machine-learning models within the medical and surgical domains. In the machine learning community, generative models have recently demonst...

Deep Learning-Based Real-Time Ureter Identification in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery.

Diseases of the colon and rectum
BACKGROUND: Iatrogenic ureteral injury is a serious complication of abdominopelvic surgery. Identifying the ureters intraoperatively is essential to avoid iatrogenic ureteral injury. We developed a model that may minimize this complication.

EEG-based motor imagery channel selection and classification using hybrid optimization and two-tier deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology holds promise for individuals with profound motor impairments, offering the potential for communication and control. Motor imagery (MI)-based BCI systems are particularly relevant in this context. Despite the...

Fine-tuning inflow prediction models: integrating optimization algorithms and TRMM data for enhanced accuracy.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
This research explores machine learning algorithms for reservoir inflow prediction, including long short-term memory (LSTM), random forest (RF), and metaheuristic-optimized models. The impact of feature engineering techniques such as discrete wavelet...

Derivative Method to Detect Sleep and Awake States through Heart Rate Variability Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sleep disorders can have harmful consequences in both the short and long term. They can lead to attention deficits, as well as cardiac, neurological and behavioral repercussions. One of the most widely used methods for assessing sleep disorders is po...