AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Using multilayer perceptron and similarity-weighted machine learning algorithms to reconstruct the past: A case study of the agricultural expansion on grasslands in the Uruguayan savannas.

Integrated environmental assessment and management
Changes in land use and land cover (LULC) have significant implications for biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and deforestation. Modeling LULC changes is crucial to understanding anthropogenic impacts on environmental conservation and ecosystem se...

Uncertainty-based Active Learning by Bayesian U-Net for Multi-label Cone-beam CT Segmentation.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Training of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for biomedical image analysis depends on large annotated datasets. This study assessed the efficacy of Active Learning (AL) strategies training AI models for accurate multilabel segmentation and ...

Using expert-reviewed CSAM to train CNNs and its anthropological analysis.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
Machine learning methods for the identification of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) have been previously studied, however, they have serious limitations. Firstly, the training sets used to train the appropriate machine learning algorithms were not...

Deep Learning-based Assessment of Facial Asymmetry Using U-Net Deep Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system to detect facial asymmetry on posteroanterior (PA) cephalograms and compare the results o...

Spatio-Temporal Explanation of 3D-EEGNet for Motor Imagery EEG Classification Using Permutation and Saliency.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based classification models have shown good performance for motor imagery (MI) brain-computer interfaces (BCI) using electroencephalogram (EEG) in end-to-end learning. Although a few explainable artificial...

Deep learning based histological classification of adnex tumors.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous adnexal tumors are a diverse group of tumors arising from structures of the hair appendages. Although often benign, malignant entities occur which can metastasize and lead to patients´ death. Correct diagnosis is critical to ens...

Advances, challenges, and future research needs in machine learning-based crash prediction models: A systematic review.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Accurately modelling crashes, and predicting crash occurrence and associated severities are a prerequisite for devising countermeasures and developing effective road safety management strategies. To this end, crash prediction modelling using machine ...

Computational prediction of complex cationic rearrangement outcomes.

Nature
Recent years have seen revived interest in computer-assisted organic synthesis. The use of reaction- and neural-network algorithms that can plan multistep synthetic pathways have revolutionized this field, including examples leading to advanced natur...

Improving biosensor accuracy and speed using dynamic signal change and theory-guided deep learning.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
False results and time delay are longstanding challenges in biosensing. While classification models and deep learning may provide new opportunities for improving biosensor performance, such as measurement confidence and speed, it remains a challenge ...