AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Temporal Convolutional Network-Based Signal Detection for Magnetotactic Bacteria Communication System.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Molecular communication (MC) aims to use signaling molecules as information carriers to achieve communication between biological entities. However, MC systems severely suffer from inter symbol interference (ISI) and external noise, making it virtuall...

Interpretable algorithmic forensics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
One of the most troubling trends in criminal investigations is the growing use of "black box" technology, in which law enforcement rely on artificial intelligence (AI) models or algorithms that are either too complex for people to understand or they ...

Gradient-based geometry learning for fan-beam CT reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Incorporating computed tomography (CT) reconstruction operators into differentiable pipelines has proven beneficial in many applications. Such approaches usually focus on the projection data and keep the acquisition geometry fixed. However, precise k...

Min-Max Similarity: A Contrastive Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Network for Surgical Tools Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A common problem with segmentation of medical images using neural networks is the difficulty to obtain a significant number of pixel-level annotated data for training. To address this issue, we proposed a semi-supervised segmentation network based on...

Anatomy segmentation in laparoscopic surgery: comparison of machine learning and human expertise - an experimental study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Lack of anatomy recognition represents a clinically relevant risk in abdominal surgery. Machine learning (ML) methods can help identify visible patterns and risk structures; however, their practical value remains largely unclear.

Algorithmic bias and research integrity; the role of nonhuman authors in shaping scientific knowledge with respect to artificial intelligence: a perspective.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Artificial intelligence technologies were developed to assist authors in bettering the organization and caliber of their published papers, which are both growing in quantity and sophistication. Even though the usage of artificial intelligence tools i...

Deep Learning Application to Detect Glaucoma with a Mixed Training Approach: Public Database and Expert-Labeled Glaucoma Population.

Ophthalmic research
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence has real potential for early identification of ocular diseases such as glaucoma. An important challenge is the requirement for large databases properly selected, which are not easily obtained. We used a relativel...

A scoping review of methodologies for applying artificial intelligence to physical activity interventions.

Journal of sport and health science
PURPOSE: This scoping review aimed to offer researchers and practitioners an understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in physical activity (PA) interventions; introduce them to prevalent machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), an...

Machine Learning: A New Approach for Dose Individualization.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The application of machine learning (ML) has shown promising results in precision medicine due to its exceptional performance in dealing with complex multidimensional data. However, using ML for individualized dosing of medicines is still in its earl...