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Drug Monitoring

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Prediction of Vancomycin-Associated Nephrotoxicity Based on the Area under the Concentration-Time Curve of Vancomycin: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
Several machine learning models have been proposed to predict vancomycin (VCM)-associated nephrotoxicity; however, they have notable limitations. Specifically, they do not use the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) as recommended in the la...

Application of machine-learning models to predict the ganciclovir and valganciclovir exposure in children using a limited sampling strategy.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir display significant variability in ganciclovir pharmacokinetics, particularly in children. Therapeutic drug monitoring currently relies on the area under the concentration-time (AUC). Machine-learning (...

Dose Individualisation of Antimicrobials from a Pharmacometric Standpoint: The Current Landscape.

Drugs
Successful antimicrobial therapy depends on achieving optimal drug concentrations within individual patients. Inter-patient variability in pharmacokinetics (PK) and differences in pathogen susceptibility (reflected in the minimum inhibitory concentra...

Employing artificial intelligence for optimising antibiotic dosages in sepsis on intensive care unit: a study protocol for a prospective observational study (KI.SEP).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: In sepsis treatment, achieving and maintaining effective antibiotic therapy is crucial. However, optimal antibiotic dosing faces challenges due to significant variability among patients with sepsis. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), th...

Prediction Trough Concentrations of Valproic Acid Among Chinese Adult Patients with Epilepsy Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Pharmaceutical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to establish an optimal model based on machine learning (ML) to predict Valproic acid (VPA) trough concentrations in Chinese adult epilepsy patients.

Automated Process for Monitoring of Amiodarone Treatment: Development and Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Amiodarone treatment requires repeated laboratory evaluations of thyroid and liver function due to potential side effects. Robotic process automation uses software robots to automate repetitive and routine tasks, and their use may be exte...

SERS based determination of ceftriaxone, ampicillin, and vancomycin in serum using WS/Au@Ag nanocomposites and a 2D-CNN regression model.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Accurate therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of antibiotics including ceftriaxone, ampicillin, and vancomycin plays an important role in the treatment of neonatal sepsis, a common and life-threatening disease in neonates. A highly sensitive surface-enh...

Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is commonly dosed using standard weight-based methods before dose adjustments are made through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). However, variability in initial dosing can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. A predictive ...

Deep Learning-Assisted SERS for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Clozapine in Serum on Plasmonic Metasurfaces.

Nano letters
Clozapine is widely regarded as one of the most effective therapeutics for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Despite its proven efficacy, the therapeutic use of clozapine is complicated by its narrow therapeutic index, which necessitates rapid and p...

Web-Based Explainable Machine Learning-Based Drug Surveillance for Predicting Sunitinib- and Sorafenib-Associated Thyroid Dysfunction: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Unlike one-snap data collection methods that only identify high-risk patients, machine learning models using time-series data can predict adverse events and aid in the timely management of cancer.