AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Large language models in medicine.

Nature medicine
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare settings. ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) chat...

Phasor Representation Approach for Rapid Exploratory Analysis of Large Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Data Sets.

Analytical chemistry
Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging is potentially useful for digital histopathology as it provides spatially resolved molecular absorption spectra, which can subsequently yield useful information by powerful artificial intelligence methods. A typica...

Adaptive Memory of a Neuromorphic Transistor with Multi-Sensory Signal Fusion.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
One of the ultimate goals of artificial intelligence is to achieve the capability of memory evolution and adaptability to changing environments, which is termed adaptive memory. To realize adaptive memory in artificial neuromorphic devices, artificia...

Computer Vision-Based Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Encoding-Decoding for Multiplexed Microfluidic Digital Immunoassay.

ACS nano
Digital immunoassays with multiplexed capacity, ultrahigh sensitivity, and broad affordability are urgently required in clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring. In this work, a multidimensional digital immunoassay has been devel...

Rational design of functional amyloid fibrillar assemblies.

Chemical Society reviews
Amyloid fibrillar assemblies, originally identified as pathological entities in neurodegenerative diseases, have been widely adopted by various proteins to fulfill diverse biological functions in living organisms. Due to their unique features, such a...

Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians.

Nature medicine
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning have been shown to achieve expert-level identification of diseases in multiple medical imaging settings, but can make errors in cases accurately diagnosed by clinicians and vice v...

The ethics of advancing artificial intelligence in healthcare: analyzing ethical considerations for Japan's innovative AI hospital system.

Frontiers in public health
Public and private investments into developing digital health technologies-including artificial intelligence (AI)-are intensifying globally. Japan is a key case study given major governmental investments, in part through a Cross-Ministerial Strategic...

Who should be first? How and when AI-human order influences procedural justice in a multistage decision-making process.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence (AI) has fundamentally changed the way people live and has largely reshaped organizational decision-making processes. Particularly, AI decision making has become involved in almost every aspect of human resource management, in...

Exploring the potential of FDA approved anti-diabetic drugs for repurposing against COVID-19: a core combination of multiple computational strategies and integrated artificial intelligence.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
The latest variant of coronavirus is omicron. The World Health Organization (WHO) designated variation 'B.1.1.529' named omicron as a variant of concern (VOC) on 26 November 2021. By September 2020, it will have infected over 16 million patients and ...