AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Mitigating bias in AI at the point of care.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Promoting equity in AI in health care requires addressing biases at cli nical implementation.

Implications of predicting race variables from medical images.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
AI-predicted race variables pose risks and opportunities for studying health disparities.

Leveraging artificial intelligence in the fight against infectious diseases.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Despite advances in molecular biology, genetics, computation, and medicinal chemistry, infectious disease remains an ominous threat to public health. Addressing the challenges posed by pathogen outbreaks, pandemics, and antimicrobial resistance will ...

Deep Learning-Based Computational Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Metastatic Breast Carcinoma in Pleural Fluid.

Cells
A Pleural effusion cytology is vital for treating metastatic breast cancer; however, concerns have arisen regarding the low accuracy and inter-observer variability in cytologic diagnosis. Although artificial intelligence-based image analysis has show...

Using artificial intelligence to identify the top 50 independent predictors of subjective well-being in a multinational sample of 37,991 older European & Israeli adults.

Scientific reports
Subjective well-being (SWB) is widely recognized as an important health outcome, but its complexity, myriad predictors, and analytic requirements pose significant challenges to identifying the relative order and impact of SWB determinants. This study...

Comparing machine learning algorithms to predict COVID‑19 mortality using a dataset including chest computed tomography severity score data.

Scientific reports
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, new and non-invasive digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) had been introduced for mortality prediction of COVID-19 patients. The prognostic performances of the machine learning (ML)-b...

Opinion research among Russian Physicians on the application of technologies using artificial intelligence in the field of medicine and health care.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: To date, no opinion surveys has been conducted among Russian physicians to study their awareness about artificial intelligence. With a survey, we aimed to evaluate the attitudes of stakeholders to the usage of technologies employing AI in...

A Comparative Defense of Self-initiated Prospective Moral Answerability for Autonomous Robot harm.

Science and engineering ethics
As artificial intelligence becomes more sophisticated and robots approach autonomous decision-making, debates about how to assign moral responsibility have gained importance, urgency, and sophistication. Answering Stenseke's (2022a) call for scaffold...